Gain enough kinetic energy to get past each other. Ad you heat up a substance, the temperature increases as does the kinetic energy of the particles. At a point the temperature of the substance will stop increasing. The energy is now being used to increase the potential and move the particles further apart.
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N= m/v n=0.077/.200 = 0.385
Answer:
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Explanation:
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first determine the equation. KHP is a monoprotic acid, so it reacts with NaOH in a 1:1 ratio.
<span>a) HKC8H4O4 + NaOH → NaKC8H4O4 + H2O </span>
<span>This allows you to calculate the molarity of NaOH, from the equation V1M1n2 = V2M2n1 </span>
<span>Molarity times volume will give you the number of moles of acid. You can work this out by dividing the mass used by the molar mass. For this question, you will have 1.0115/204.2285 moles KHP, so this value can be substituted for V1M1 in the equation. You need 38.46 mL of NaOH to titrate all the acid, so this will be V2. Now you find M2. </span>
<span>b) 1.0115/204.2285 × 1 = 38.46 × M2 × 1, so M2 = 0.0001288M </span>
<span>Now go on to part 3. Here, you use a similar calculation. The acid and base react in a 1:1 ratio, so n1 = n2 = 1. M2 = 0.1905 and V2 = 25.62. V1M1 will be calculated. </span>
<span>V1M1 × 1 = 25.62×0.0001288×1 = 0.003299856 </span>
<span>Now mass divided by molar mass = V1M1, so molar mass = mass/V1M1. </span>
<span>1.2587/0.003299856 = 381.44 g/mol</span>