Forward buying.
Forward buying is where a customer will be incentivized to purchase more than they need or intended because of certain marketing or pricing initiatives, such as product promotions and quantity discounts (like bulk sales). This option allows the seller to front-load revenue earlier than usual, despite offering the products at a reduced cost through such initiatives and price fluctuations.
Explanation:
The biggest challenges facing Apple today may lie in its biggest marketing construction: its brand.
The Iphone has become a world reference in cell phones with advanced technology and differentiated features. The success of the Apple operating system, the IOS and the latest generation device configured an expressive recipe that configured the company in the world ranking of technological companies in the world.
However, despite being a favorable condition for organizational success, the brand operates with a programmed obsolescence system for its iphones to launch new versions with minor changes for users, such as adding a camera or changes to the design of the device, what constitutes an internal weakness of the company.
An external threat to the company is Chinese competing companies, such as Huawei, which has been growing more and more in the world market offering products as functional and technological as the Iphone.
For Apple to be able to transform weaknesses into strengths and threats into opportunities, it is necessary for the company to use all the added value of its consolidated brand to rethink marketing strategies and offer exclusive advantages to encourage consumers to change their devices newer versions that offer greater differentials and benefits.
Answer:
Market based transfer pricing should be made only when it leads to the highest total profit for all sub units collated as a consolidated results of the entire organization.
Explanation:
Distress prices signal a markdown in the price of a good to sustain its production in the face of prevailing fall in prices.
When supply outstrips demand and sales slows down, continuing the production of the item is preferable as it covers some of the fixed costs of the product.
The distress price is the variable cost of the product plus a minimum mark-up.
The dual transfer prices should be used for judging performance if distress prices prevail
Answer: The answer is JOINT TENANCY
Explanation: What is joint tenancy?
This is a legal arrangement whereby two or more people jointly own a property, in this arrangement, all owners have equal rights and obligations to the property. When one of the owners die, that owner's stake in the property goes to the surviving owners without having to pass through the court, because of the right of survivorship.
So the type ownership between Sam and Bridget above is a Joint Tenancy.