1) Chemical reaction: HCN + H₂O → CN⁻ + H₃O⁺.
c(HCN) = 2,2 M = 2,2 mol/L.
pKa(HCN) = 9,21.
Ka = 6,16·10⁻¹⁰.
[CN⁻] = [H₃O⁺] = x.
[HCN<span>] = 2,2 M - x.
</span>Ka = [CN⁻] · [H₃O⁺] / [HCN].
6,16·10⁻¹⁰ = x² / 2,2 M -x.
Solve quadratic equation: [CN⁻] = [H₃O⁺] = 0,0000346 M.
[HCN] = 2,2 M - 0,0000346 M = 2,199 M.
2) pH = - log[H₃O⁺].
pH = -log( 0,0000346 M).
pH = 4,46.
Hydrocyanic acid and hydronium ion (H₃O⁺) are acids. Cyanide anion (CN⁻) is the strongest base in the system, cyanide anion accept protons in chemical reaction.
pKb = pKw - pKa.
pKb = 14 - 9,21 = 4,79.
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
2.999 mol Br
<h3>
General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>
<u>Math</u>
<u>Pre-Algebra</u>
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
- Brackets
- Parenthesis
- Exponents
- Multiplication
- Division
- Addition
- Subtraction
<u>Chemistry</u>
<u>Atomic Structure</u>
- Using Dimensional Analysis
- Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
1.806 × 10²⁴ molecules Br
<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>
Avogadro's Number
<u>Step 3: Convert</u>
<u />
= 2.999 mol Br
<u>Step 4: Check</u>
<em>We are given 4 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules and round.</em>
Our final answer is already in 4 sig figs, so there is no need to round.
I believe the best answer is D.
All answers contribute to a machine, if there is an all above choice, chose that.
Answer : If a reactant undergoes first order kinetics and the initial reactant was R is consumed in 4 half lives then,
the first half life would undergo from 1 to 1/2R;
the second half life will go from 1/2R to 1/4R;
in third half life it will undergo from 1/4R to 1/8R;
And finally in fourth half life it will go from 1/8R to 1/16R.
So, it means

is utilized and only 1/16 R remains