Answer:
Temperature on beans sprouted
Explanation:
- The variable amount is the amount that changes continuously.
- We calculate the sprout of the bean at which temperature it is sprouting rapid, in that case, the temperature acts as a variable amount.
Answer:
The carbocation intermediate reacts with a nucleophile to form the addition product.
Explanation:
The reaction of benzene with an electrophile is an electrophillic substitution reaction. Here the electrophile replaces hydrogen. There is no formation of carbocation as intermediate in the reaction. Infact there is transition state where the electorphile attacks on benzene ring and at the same time the hydrogen gets removed from the benzene. So a transition carbocation is formed.
The general mechanism is shown in the figure.
i) Attack of the electrophile on the benzene (which is the nucleophile)
ii) The carbocation intermediate loses a proton from the carbon bonded to the electrophile.
iii) the carbocation formation is the rate determining step.
iv) There is no formation of addition product.
Thus the wrong statement is
The carbocation intermediate reacts with a nucleophile to form the addition product.
Since you did not give a calculation,
I will just give an example. Suppose that you are to burn 5 kg of methane (CH4)
from 0 to 10°C. The specific heat capacity of methane is 4.475 kJ/kg-K.
H
= mCpT
H
= (5kg)( 4.475 kJ/kg-K)(10-0)
H = 223.75 kJ
Because the enthalpy is positive
in value, methane takes in heat.
Answer:
Part A
Given that the graph is symmetrical and bell shaped, the average kinetic energy is given by the midline of graph, which corresponds to the common speed of the highest number of the population
Part B
The formula for the average kinetic energy, K.E. = (3/2)·(R/NA)·T
Therefore, the part of the graph that indicates the temperature of the sample is the average kinetic energy. K.E.
Part C
At a lower temperature, the heat is less evenly distributed and we have the distribution T2 higher than T1
Please see the attached graph created with MS Visio
Explanation: