IPSPs are the result of:
a. decreasing membrane conductance to sodium
b. decreasing membrane conductance to potassium
c. inhibitory neurotransmitter entering the postsynaptic cell
d. neurotransmitter binding to ligand-gated ion channels that are chloride selective
Answer:
d. neurotransmitter binding to ligand-gated ion channels that are chloride selective
Explanation:
IPSP refers to inhibitory postsynaptic potential (IPSP). It occurs when the neurotransmitters released from the axon terminals of the presynaptic neurons bind to and open the chloride ion channels. This allows the entry of chloride ions into the neuron making the inside of the membrane even more negative. This does not allow firing of the action potential. The postsynaptic neuron is said to be hyperpolarized. Therefore, IPSP results from hyperpolarization of postsynaptic neurons by the opening of ion channels such as chloride channels.
Answer:
They all have cytoplasm and cell membrane
That's all that I could find
Answer:
The correct answer is option c. "The basic function of fermentation is the regeneration of NAD , which allows continued ATP production by glycolysis".
Explanation:
For bacteria, the basic function of fermentation is not the production of ATP or ethyl alcohol, the basic function of fermentation is the regeneration of NAD+ , which allows continued ATP production by glycolysis. Bacteria normally uses glycolysis for ATP production, it only undergoes fermentation in the absence of oxygen. During bacterial fermentation, a small organic compound as an electron acceptor is used for NADH and regenerates NAD+, this NAD+ is later used in glycolysis for ATP production.
<span>In order to determine the sugar molecule associated with the nucleic acid, we must first determine if the nucleic acid is a deoxyribose nucleic acid (DNA) molecule or a ribonucleic acid (RNA) molecule. We can determine this by looking at the bases in the molecule, as DNA has thymine and RNA has uracil. After the type of molecule is determined, the nature of the sugar is given by the name. DNA has deoxyribose and RNA has ribose</span>
