Explanation:
Given that,
Input force on a simple machine, F = 2 N
The output force on a simple machines, F' = 4 N
The ratio of the output force to the input force of any simple machines is called its mechanical advantage. Mathematically, it is given by :
Putting the value of F and F' in above equation. We get :
m = 2
So, the mechanical advantage of the simple machines is 2. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
Diodes helps in maintaining proper voltage levels
Explanation:
Electronic components such as diodes allow current to flow in forward biasing.
Under reverse biasing diode does not allow current to flow but a negligible amount of current does flow.
Forward biasing allow current to flow after crossing potential barrier .
When crossing this potential barrier we can observe an increase in current but the voltage does not go higher than . Even with the high input voltage.
Hence, diode maintains proper voltage in circuits.
