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seropon [69]
3 years ago
7

Athletic trainers use instant ice packs that can be cooled quickly on demand. Squeezing the pack breaks an inner container, allo

wing two components to mix and react. This reaction makes the pack become cold. Describe the heat flow for this spontaneous process.
Chemistry
1 answer:
MrMuchimi3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The heat flow is  best described as an exchange of heat between the system and the surroundings.

Explanation:

Heat is a form of energy which is transferred spontaneously from a hotter body to a cool body as a result of temperature differences between the substances. In the problem , it can be said that heat moves from  the surroundings which may be a fractured knee of the athlete to the ice packs.  

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Convert from moles to particles 6.02x1023 particles 1 mole Question 2. 2.7 moles of lithium Question 3. 1.8 moles of sodium chlo
spayn [35]

Considering the definition of Avogadro's number:

  • the number of molecules of lithium is 1.62621×10²⁴ molecules.
  • the number of molecules of sodium chloride is 1.08414×10²⁴ molecules.

<h3>Definition of Avogadro's number</h3>

Avogadro's Number or Avogadro's Constant is called the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of said substance. Its value is 6.023×10²³ particles per mole. Avogadro's number applies to any substance.

<h3>Amount of molecules in this case</h3>

You can apply the following rule of three, considering the Avogadro's number:  If 1 mole of lithium contains 6.023×10²³ molecules, 2.7 moles of lithium contains how many molecules?

amount of molecules of lithium= (6.023×10²³ molecules × 2.7 moles)÷1 mole

<u><em>amount of molecules of lithium=1.62621×10²⁴ molecules</em></u>

Finally, the number of molecules of lithium is 1.62621×10²⁴ molecules.

On the other hand you can apply the following rule of three, considering the Avogadro's number:  If 1 mole of sodium chloride​ contains 6.023×10²³ molecules, 1.8 moles of  sodium chloride​ contains how many molecules?

amount of molecules of sodium chloride= (6.023×10²³ molecules × 1.8 moles)÷1 mole

<u><em>amount of molecules of sodium chloride=1.08414 ×10²⁴ molecules</em></u>

Finally, the number of molecules of sodium chloride is 1.08414×10²⁴ molecules.

Learn more about Avogadro's Number:

brainly.com/question/11907018

brainly.com/question/1445383

brainly.com/question/1528951

#SPJ1

4 0
2 years ago
How many liters of H2O gas are produced when
anyanavicka [17]
1 mole C3H8 produces 4 moles H2O. So, first we convert 32 grams of propane to moles and then find moles of H2O. Then convert moles of H2O to grams of H2O
Moles of H2O produced = 32 g C3H8 x 1 mole/44 g x 4 moles H2O/mole C3H8 = 2.909 moles H2O
Grams H2O produced = 2.909 moles H2O x 18 g/mole = 52.36 g = 52 g H2O
8 0
2 years ago
What volume of so2 is produced at 325 k and 1.35 atm when 15.0 grams of hcl reacts with excess k2so3?
Helen [10]
The balanced equation for the above reaction is as follows;
2HCl + K₂SO₃ ---> 2KCl + H₂O + SO₂
stoichiometry of HCl to SO₂ is 2:1
number of moles of HCl reacted - 15.0 g / 36.5 g/mol = 0.411 mol 
according to molar ratio 
number of SO₂ moles formed - 0.411 mol /2 = 0.206 mol
since we know the number of moles we can find volume using ideal gas law equation 
PV = nRT
where
 P - pressure - 1.35 atm x 101 325 Pa/atm = 136 789 Pa 
V - volume 
n - number of moles - 0.206 mol 
R - universal gas constant - 8.314 Jmol⁻¹K⁻¹
T - temperature - 325 K
substituting values in the equation 

136 789 Pa x V = 0.206 mol x 8.314 Jmol⁻¹K⁻¹ x 325 K 
V = 4.07 L 
volume of SO₂ formed is 4.07 L


8 0
4 years ago
It takes to break an iodine-iodine single bond. Calculate the maximum wavelength of light for which an iodine-iodine single bond
Zolol [24]

The given question is incomplete. The complete question is :

It takes 151 kJ/mol to break an iodine-iodine single bond. Calculate the maximum wavelength of light for which an iodine-iodine single bond could be broken by absorbing a single photon. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

Answer:  793 nm

Explanation:

The relation between energy and wavelength of light is given by Planck's equation, which is:

E=\frac{hc}{\lambda}

where,

E = energy of the light  = 151 kJ= 151000 J   (1kJ=1000J)

N= moles = 1 = 6.023\times 10^{23}

h = Planck's constant  = 6.626\times 10^{-34}Js

c = speed of light  = 3\times 10^8m/s

\lambda = wavelength of light  = ?

Putting in the values:

151000J=\frac{6.023\times 10^{23}\times 6.626\times 10^{-34}Js\times 3\times 10^8m/s}{\lambda}

{\lambda}=7.93\times 10^{-7}m=793nm    1m=10^{-9}nm

Thus  the maximum wavelength of light for which an iodine-iodine single bond could be broken by absorbing a single photon is 793 nm

3 0
3 years ago
A box sitting on a floor. Maria and Sam push on the box in opposite direction. Maria pushes to the right using 95 N of Force and
Gemiola [76]
It would move to the right with 15 N of force :)
5 0
3 years ago
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