Do fat supply over twice the number of calories as the same weight of carbohydrates and proteins

GarryVolchara [31]

Answer:

C. air pollution absorbs carbon dioxide

Explanation:

Carbon dioxide's role in the greenhouse effect is a major contributor to air pollution. Radiation and heat emanating from the earth's surface need to be released out into the atmosphere. But because carbon dioxide levels are so high, there is an ozone effect on the ground level.

8 0

2 years ago

Determine if these molecules and ion are polar.

Colt1911 [192]

Answer:

a. Polar

b. Polar

c. Non-polar

d. Non-polar

Explanation:

a. $H_3O^+$ , hydronium cation contains a positive charge. Just as any other ion, it is polar, as it has a net charge.

b. $H_2S$ has the same shape as water. There are two lone pairs on sulfur atom which produce an overall dipole moment in this molecule, the bent structure is polar.

c. $PCl_5$ is non-polar, as the central atom, phosphorus, doesn't contain any lone pairs, all the dipole moments cancel out: two dipole moments in the vertical plane, P-Cl, and three P-Cl dipoles in the horizontal plane within a trigonal bipyramidal shape.

d. $CF_4$ is non-polar, since it's a tetrahedral molecule with no lone pairs on carbon atom, all four C-F dipole moments cancel out to yield a net 0 dipole moment.

3 0

3 years ago

What are the names of the following three compounds (see attached)

balu736 [363]

Answer:

1. 4-ethyl-1-heptene

2. 6-ethyl-2-octene

3. 1-butyne

Explanation:

The compounds are named according to IUPAC rules.

Compound 1:

Identify the longest carbon chain. This chain is called the parent chain.
Identify all of the substituents (groups appending from the parent chain).
The parent chain is numbered so that the multiple bonds have the lowest numbers (double has the priority over alkyl substituents).
The longest chain contains 7 carbon atoms, so taken the name hept.
The double bond between C1 and C2, so take no. 1 and add the suffix ene to hept "1-heptene".
The ethyl group is the alkyl substituent on position 4.
So the name is 4-ethyl-1-heptene.

Compound 2:

Identify the longest carbon chain. This chain is called the parent chain.
Identify all of the substituents (groups appending from the parent chain).
The parent chain is numbered so that the multiple bonds have the lowest numbers (double has the priority over alkyl substituents).
The longest chain contains 8 carbon atoms, so taken the name oct.
The double bond between C2 and C3, so take no. 2 and add the suffix ene to oct "2-octene".
The ethyl group is the alkyl substituent on position 6.

So the name is 6-ethyl-2-octene.

Compound 3:

Identify the longest carbon chain. This chain is called the parent chain.
Identify all of the substituents (groups appending from the parent chain), there is no substituents.
The parent chain is numbered so that the multiple bonds have the lowest numbers (Triple bond here take the lowest number).
The longest chain contains 4 carbon atoms, so taken the name but.
The triple bond between C1 and C2, so take no. 1 and add the suffix yne to but "1-butyne".