Explanation:
Picture A which shows an overall negative charge represents an anion. Anion are formed when an atom gains an electron. In doing that, the total number of electrons (negative charge) is greater than the number of protons (positive charge), hence it would have an overall negative charge.
Picture B which shows a neutral charge represents a neutral atom. In an atom, the number of electrons equals the number of protons.
Picture C which shows an overall positive charge represents a cation. Cation are formed when an atom loses an electron. In doing that, the total number of electrons (negative charge) is less than the number of protons (positive charge), hence it would have an overall positive charge.
Types of matter are just different ways molecules behave at certain temperatures. There's no specific atoms or molecules that make solids, liquids, or gases. Ice, water, and water vapor are all H2O, for instance. The only correct answer would be that it is made of the same basic particles, but then again, so is everything.
If you can provide the reaction you are looking at, then we can provide a more satisfactory answer.
If the forward reaction is exothermic, then reducing the temperature where the reaction occurs will shift the equilibrium towards the right. This is because exothermic reactions release heat, and this will counteract the change as stated in Le Chatelier's Principle.
If the forward reaction is endothermic, then reducing the temperature will shift to the left. This occurs as the backward reaction is the exothermic reaction, and by Le Chatelier's Principle, the reaction will favor the reaction that produces more in to counter a reduction in temperature, in this case the backward direction reaction.
Mass of Copper : 63.5 g
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
Reaction
Cu(s)+2AgNO₃ (aq) ⇒Cu(NO₃)₂ (aq)+2Ag(s)
Required
Mass of Copper
Solution
mol of Silver nitrate :
= M x V
= 2 mol/L x 0.5 L
= 1
From the equation, mol ratio of Cu : AgNO₃ = 1 : 2, so mol Cu = 1
Mass of Cu(Ar=63.5 g/mol) :
= mol x Ar
= 1 x 63.5
= 63.5 g
