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3 years ago

Difference between acids and bases in terms of ions

Chemistry

2 answers:

Lady_Fox [76]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

The answer will be listed below.

Explanation:

An acid is a substance that produces (H+) as the only positive ion when mixed with water. A base is a substance that produces (OH–) as the only negative ion when mixed with water.

dalvyx [7]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

An acid increases the concentration, A base is a substance that releases hydroxide

Explanation: A base donates electrons and accepts protons, and acid is a substance that donates protons.

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6. 100 ml of gaseous hydrocarbon consumes 300

mario62 [17]

Answer:

a. C₂H₄

Explanation:

At constant pressure and temperature, the mole ratio of the gases is equal to their volume ratio (a consequence of Avogadro's law).

Hence, the complete combustion reaction that has a ratio of 100 ml of gaseous hydrocarbon to 300 ml of oxygen, is that whose mole ratio is 1 mol hydrocarbon : 3 mol of oxygen.

Then, you must write the balanced chemical equations for the complete combustion of the four hydrocarbons in the list of choices, and conclude which has such mole ratio (1 mol hydrocarbon : 3 mol oxygen).

A complete combustion reaction of a hydrocarbon is the reaction with oxygen that produces CO₂ and H₂O, along with the release of heat and light.

a. C₂H₄:

C₂H₄ (g) + 3O₂ (g) → 2CO₂(g) + 2H₂O (g)

Precisely, for this reaction the mole ratio is 1 mol C₂H₄: 2 mol O₂, hence, this is the right choice.

The following analysis just shows that the other options are not right.

b. C₂H₂:

2C₂H₂ (g) + 5O₂ (g) → 4CO₂(g) + 2H₂O (g)

The mole ratio for this reaction is 2 mol C₂H₂ :5 mol O₂.

с. С₃Н₈

C₃H₈ (g) + 5O₂ (g) → 3CO₂(g) + 4H₂O (g)

The mole ratio is 1 mol C₃H₈ : 5 mol O₂

d. C₂H₆

2C₂H₆ (g) +7 O₂ (g) → 4CO₂(g) + 6H₂O (g)

The mole ratio is 2 mol C₂H₆ : 7 mol O₂

7 0

3 years ago

Draw the product formed when cyclohexene is reacted with H2 in the presence of Pt. Note: If adding hydrogen atoms to a carbon at

tigry1 [53]

Answer:

It has been drawn and uploaded as an attachment. Please download it to see the structure.

Explanation:

The product formed as a result of the reaction of cyclohexene with H2 in presence of Pt (platinum) can be described as catalytic hydrogenation. Catalytic hydrogenation is defined as the process of hydrogen addition in the presence of a catalyst, which in this case is platinum.

Note that Cyclohexene (alkene) is a hydrocarbon molecule represented by the chemical formula, C6H10 .

It consists of a double bond. During the hydrogenation reaction, the alkene undergoes an addition reaction to give alkane which is a saturated hydrocarbon as the product.

The first step in order to derive the product is to draw the chemical structure of cyclohexene and identify the double bond present in it.

The final product can be derived by replacing the double bond with the single bond and satisfying all the valences of the carbon atom. The final product structure has been drawn and uploaded as an attachment. Please download it to see the structure.

Ans:

The structure of the cyclohexane thus, formed has been shown as follows with all the hydrogen atoms:

3 0

3 years ago

How much energy is evolved during the formation of 197 g of Fe, according to the reaction below?

hoa [83]

Answer:

ΔH for formation of 197g Fe⁰ = 1.503 x 10³ Kj => Answer choice 'B'

Explanation:

Given Fe₂O₃(s) + 2Al⁰(s) => Al₂O₃(s) + 2Fe⁰(s) + 852Kj

197g Fe⁰ = (197g/55.85g/mol) = 3.527 mol Fe⁰(s)

From balanced standard equation 2 moles Fe⁰(s) => 852Kj, then ...

3.527 mole yield (a higher mole value) => (3.527/2) x 852Kj = 1,503Kj (a higher enthalpy value).

______

NOTE => If 2 moles Fe gives 852Kj (exo) as specified in equation, then a higher energy value would result if the moles of Fe⁰(s) is higher than 2 moles. The ratio of 3.638/2 will increase the listed equation heat value to a larger number because 197g Fe⁰(s) contains more than 2 moles of Fe⁰(s) => 3.527 mole Fe(s) in 197g. Had the problem asked for the heat loss from less than two moles Fe⁰(s) - say 100g Fe⁰(s) (=1.79mole Fe⁰(s)) - then one would use the fractional ratio (1.79/2) to reduce the enthalpy value less than 852Kj.

8 0

2 years ago

The shadow zone exists because ?

lana66690 [7]

At almost the opposite point on the Earth's surface, the "P" waves reappear. The shadow zone exists because the waves are refracted as they pass through the boundary between the mantle and the core and are diverted from their original paths.

6 0

3 years ago

Problem 2 - The mass of Earth is 6.0x1024 kg. The mass of a hydrogen atom is

n200080 [17]

Answer: has diffused more quickly, so it must be a

lighter gas. Its particles have greater velocity

than the particles of Y at the same temperature.

(Note though that they will both have the same

value for average kinetic energy.)

7 From the kinetic molecular theory we would

expect a solid to be more dense than its liquid,

and therefore that ice would sink in water.

8 Bubbles will be present through the volume

of the liquid. A brown gas is visible above the

brown liquid. As the two states are at the same

temperature, the particles have the same average

kinetic energy and are moving at the same

speed. The inter-particle distances in the gas are

significantly larger than those in the liquid.

9 At certain conditions of low temperature and low

humidity, snow changes directly to water vapour

by sublimation, without going through the liquid

phase.

10 Steam will condense on the skin, releasing energy

as it forms liquid at the same temperature (E–D

on Figure 1.4). This is additional to the energy

released when both the boiling water and the

condensed steam cool on the surface of the

Explanation:

4 0

3 years ago