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2 years ago

Which of the following best defines the internal energy of a system?

1 answer:

7 0

<span>In thermodynamics, the internal energy of a thermodynamic system, or a body with well-defined boundaries, denoted by U, or sometimes E, is the total of the kinetic energy due to the motion of molecules (translational, rotational, vibrational) and the potential energy associated with the vibrational and electric energy of atoms within molecules or crystals. It includes the energy in all the chemical bonds, and the energy of the free, conduction electrons in metals.</span>

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Calculate the value deltaG°

atroni [7]

Answer:

ΔG=ΔG0+RTlnQ where Q is the ratio of concentrations (or activities) of the products divided by the reactants. Under standard conditions Q=1 and ΔG=ΔG0 . Under equilibrium conditions, Q=K and ΔG=0 so ΔG0=−RTlnK . Then calculate the ΔH and ΔS for the reaction and the rest of the procedure is unchanged.

Explanation:

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2 years ago

How many molecules of oxygen are needed to make 3.5 oxygens of water?

max2010maxim [7]

Answer:

57.6g

Explanation:

So, if in one mole of water, 16 g of oxygen atom is present. Then, in 3.6 moles of water, the mass of oxygen present will be 3.6×16=57.6g. Therefore, the amount of oxygen present in 3.6 g water is option (B)- 57.6 g.

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2 years ago

CH4(g) gas reacts with F2(g) to produce CH3F(g) and HF(g) .

Ugo [173]

Answer:

I am looking for this as well. Can someone please help!

Explanation:

6 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

If an atom gains some extra electrons so that its valence shell becomes full, what happens to the atom?

leva [86]

B. It becomes more stable.

8 0

2 years ago

The reaction of ethane gas (C2H6) with chlorine gas produces C2H5Cl as its main product (along with HCl). In addition, the react

Kazeer [188]

Answer:

The percent yield of chloro-ethane in the reaction is 82.98%.

Explanation:

$C_2H_6+Cl_2\rightarrow C_2H_5Cl+HCl$

Moles of ethane = $\frac{300.0 g}{30 g/mol}=10 mol$

Moles of chlorine gases = $\frac{650.0 g}{71 .0 g/mol}=9.1549 mol$

As we can see that 1 mol of ethane react with 1 mole of chlorine gas.the 10 moles will require 10 mole of chlorine gas, but only 9.1549 moles of chlorine gas is present.

This means that chlorine gas is in limiting amount and amount of formation of chloro-ethane will depend upon amount of chlorine gas.

According to reaction , 1 mol of chloro ethane gives 1 mol of chloro-ethane.

Then 9.1549 moles of chlorien gas will give:

$\frac{1}{1}\times 9.1549 mol=9.1549 mol$ of chloro-ethane

Mass of 9.1549 moles of chloro-ethane:

9.1549 mol × 64.5 g/mol = 590.4910 g

Theoretical yield of chloro-ethane: 590.4910 g

Given experimental yield of chloro-ethane: 490.0 g

$\% Yield=\frac{\text{Experimental yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100$

$\%Yield (C_2H_5Cl)=\frac{490.0 g}{590.4910 g}\times 100=82.98\%$

The percent yield of chloro-ethane in the reaction is 82.98%.

6 0

2 years ago