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mart [117]
3 years ago
13

Which of the following best defines the internal energy of a system?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Anarel [89]3 years ago
7 0
 <span>In thermodynamics, the internal energy of a thermodynamic system, or a body with well-defined boundaries, denoted by U, or sometimes E, is the total of the kinetic energy due to the motion of molecules (translational, rotational, vibrational) and the potential energy associated with the vibrational and electric energy of atoms within molecules or crystals. It includes the energy in all the chemical bonds, and the energy of the free, conduction electrons in metals.</span>
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How do you solve this problem
ad-work [718]

Answer: Volume of gas in the stomach, V = 0.0318L or 31.8mL

Explanation:

The number of moles of oxygen will remain constant even though the liquid oxygen will undergo a change of state to gaseous inside the person's stomach due to an increase in temperature.

<em>Number of moles of oxygen gas = mass/molar mass</em>

molar mass of oxygen gas = 32 g/mol

mass of oxygen gas = density * volume

mass of oxygen gas = 1.149 g/ml * 0.035 ml

mass of oxygen gas = 0.040215 g

Number of moles of oxygen gas = 0.0402 g/(32 g/mol)

Number of moles of oxygen gas = 0.00125 moles

<em>Using the ideal gas equation, PV=nRT</em>

where P = 1.0 atm, V = ?, n = 0.00125 moles, R = 0.082 L*atm/K*mol, T = (37 + 273)K = 310 K

<em>V = nRT/P</em>

V = (0.00125moles) * (0.082 L*atm/K*mol) * (310 K) / 1 atm

V = 0.0318L or 31.8mL

3 0
3 years ago
Is the combustion of gasoline endothermic or exothermic?
UNO [17]
The reaction would be Exothermic
5 0
3 years ago
In the process of eukaryotic pre-mRNA splicing, how is the lariat intermediate formed?
Aleks [24]

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The Eukaryotic pre-mRNA receives a 5' cap and 3'poly(A) tail before Introns are removed and the mRNA is considered ready for translation.

4 0
3 years ago
56. When a person is not in touch with reality, they might have
amm1812
D: Schizophrenia. The individual that’s diagnoses with Schizophrenia tends to be disconnected with reality, leading to breakdowns in the world around them. A man sees a crowd of screaming, aggressive ghosts when it’s only a crowd of people waiting for a bus.
8 0
3 years ago
A 10 gram iron nail absorbed 125J of heat. What was the final temperature of the nail if the original temperature was 25°C?
valentina_108 [34]

Answer:

52.1 degrees C

Explanation:

We need to use the equation: q = mCΔT, where m is the mass in grams, C is the specific heat capacity, and ΔT is the change in temperature.

Here, m = 10 g and q = 125 J. The heat capacity of iron is about 0.461 J/(g * C). And, our initial temperature is 25. So:

125 J = (10 g) * (0.461 J/(g * C)) * (T_f - 25)

Solving for T_f (final temp), we get: 52.1 degrees C

Hope this helps!

7 0
4 years ago
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