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Alex777 [14]
4 years ago
7

Which system is responsible for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide

Chemistry
2 answers:
Yuliya22 [10]4 years ago
6 0
The respiratory system is responsible for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide. This is the exchange of air in your lungs, to take oxygen in, and to breathe carbon dioxide and other wastes out. 

I hope this helps!
~kaikers
tankabanditka [31]4 years ago
3 0
Respiratory system. Good luck
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Before it was launched, a helium-filled balloon had a pressure of 101 kPa at a temperature of 20°C. At an altitude of 15 000 m,
bogdanovich [222]

Answer:

5.54 m³.

Explanation:

  • We should use the ideal gas law: <em>PV = nRT,</em>

where, P is the pressure of the gas in atm,

V is the volume of the gas in L,

n is the number of moles in mole,

R is the general gas constant (R = 0.082 L.atm/mol),

T is the temperature of the gas in K.

<em>We have two different cases at different (P, V and T) while the number of moles of He and R is constants.</em>

<em>∴ (P₁V₁) / (T₁) = (P₂V₂) / (T₂).</em>

We can use P in KPa and V in m³ that the conversion factor can be canceled by division, but we should use T in K because its conversion factor is additive value.

P₁ = 101.0 kPa, V₁ = <em>??? m³</em>, and T₁ = (20 °C + 273) = 293.0 K.

P₂ = 11.7 kPa, V₂ = 35.4 m³, and T₂ = (-56 °C + 273) = 217 K.

∴ The initial volume (V₁) = (P₂V₂T₁) / (P₁T₂) = (11.7 kPa)(35.4 m³)(293.0 K) / (101.0 kPa)(217.0 K) = (121354.74) / (21917) = 5.537 m³ ≅ 5.54 m³.

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3 years ago
The specific heat of gasoline is 2.22 J/g•°C. How much heat would it take to raise 35.0 G of gasoline to 3.00°C?
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<span>To find the amount of heat energy required to raise a substance by a certain number of degrees, we simply multiply: (specific heat * change in temperature * mass) Heat = 2.22 * 35 * 3 = 233.1 joules Therefore, we would need 233.1 joules of heat to raise the temperature by 3 degrees Celsius.</span>
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Classify the following substances as a Bronsted-Lowry acid, Bronsted-Lowry base, Lewis acid, and/or Lewis base.A. HCl, BF_3,B. C
ZanzabumX [31]

Answer:

A. HCl -> Bronsted-Lowry acid, BF3 -> Lewis acid

B. CCl3 -> Lewis acid, -HC -> Lewis acid or Bronsted-Lowry acid

C. H2O -> Bronsted-Lowry acid or Bronsted-Lowry base, CH3Cl -> Lewis base

D.-OCH3 -> Lewis base, NH3 -> Bronsted-Lowry acid or Lewis base.

Explanation:

For the Bronsted-Lowry theory, acids are the substances that can donate a proton H+ and bases are the substances that can receive a pronto H+.

For the Lewis theory, acid is the substance that can gain a pair of electrons, and the base is the substances that can donate the pair of electrons.

A. HCl -> The substance has a proton (H+) and it can donate it, so it's a Bronsted-Lowry acid. BF3 -> The boron (B), still has space in its shells to receive a pair of electrons, so it's a Lewis acid.

B. CCl3 -> The carbon didn't make all the bonds it can do (4), so it still can receive electrons, thus it's a Lewis acid. -HC-> It can lose the proton (H+) as a Bronsted-Lowry acid, os gains a pair of electrons at the carbon, as a Lewis acid.

C. H2O -> It can gain a proton and forms the ion H3O+, or it can lose a proton and form the ion OH-, so it can be a Brosted-Lowy acid or a Bronsted-Lowry base. CH3Cl -> It can donate pair of electrons (the hydrogen is to attached to the carbon, so it will not be lost), so it works as a Lewis base.

D. -OCH3 -> The oxygen still has pairs of electrons, which it can donate, so it's a Lewis base. NH3 -> It can gain a proton and forms the ion NH4+, so it'll be a Bronsted-Lowry acid, but the nitrogen still has electrons, which it can donate, working as a Lewis base.

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