Answer:
Membrane potential
Explanation:
Membrane potential is describes the difference in electrical charge across a membrane.
The difference in potential between exterior and interior of the biological cell is known as Membrane potential.Generally it is denoted by millivolts like mV and varies from -80 V to -40 V.
So the answer is Membrane potential
Answer:
Explanation:
10. As a spaceship is moving toward Earth, an Earthling measures its length to be 325 m, while the captain on board radios that her spaceship's length is 1150 m. (c = 3.00 × 108 m/s) (a) How fast is the rocket moving relative to Earth? (b) What is the TOTAL energy of a 75.0-kg crewman as measured by (i) the captain in the rocket and (ii) the Earthling?
Answer:
Solar panels
sun light into electricity
Answer:
a) S = 1.69 10⁹ W/m², b) P = 5.63 Pa
, c) F = 20.6 10⁻¹² N
Explanation:
a) The intensity defined as the energy per unit area
S = U / A
Area of a circle is
W = 6.2 mw = 6.2 10-3 W
R = 1080 nm = 1080 10⁻⁹ m = 1.080 10⁻⁶ m
A = π R2
A = π (1,080 10⁻⁶)²
A = 3.66 10 -12 m²
S = 6.2 10-3 / 3.66 10-12
S = 1.69 10⁹ W / m²
b) The radiation pressure
P = 1 / c (dU / dt) / A
S = (dU / dt) / A
P = S / c
P = 1.69 10 9 / 3. 108
P = 5.63 Pa
c) the definition of pressure is force over area
P = F / A
F = P A
F = 5.63 3.66 10⁻¹²
F = 20.6 10⁻¹² N
d) for this we use Newton's second law
F = ma
a = F / m
