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frozen [14]
3 years ago
11

Pregunta 1 de 10

History
1 answer:
aleksandrvk [35]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

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"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain un
weqwewe [10]

Two principles from John Locke's social contract theory seen in the excerpt:

<h2>the principle of natural rights</h2><h2>the principle of popular sovereignty</h2>

<u>Natural rights</u>

John Locke was one of the first of the Enlightenment era philosophers. The Enlightenment's emphasis on reason was in contrast to superstition and traditional beliefs.  The Scientific Revolution had shown that there are natural laws in place in the physical world and in the universe at large. Applying similar principles to matters like government and society, Enlightenment thinkers believed that using reason will guide us to the best ways to operate politically so we can create the most beneficial conditions for society.  For John Locke, this included a conviction that all human beings have certain natural rights which are to be protected and preserved.   Locke's ideal was one that promoted individual freedom and equal rights and opportunity for all.  Each individual's well-being (life, health, liberty, possessions) should be served by the way government and society are arranged.

The <em>Declaration of Independence</em> states Locke's natural rights idea in this way:  "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness."

John Locke, in his<em> Second Treatise on Civil Government </em>(1690), had expressed those same ideas in these words:

  • <em>The state of nature has a law of nature to govern it, which obliges every one: and reason, which is that law, teaches all mankind, who will but consult it, that being all equal and independent, no one ought to harm another in his life, health, liberty, or possessions… (and) when his own preservation comes not in competition, ought he, as much as he can, to preserve the rest of mankind, and may not, unless it be to do justice on an offender, take away, or impair the life, or what tends to the preservation of the life, the liberty, health, limb, or goods of another.</em>

<u>Popular sovereignty</u>

"Popular sovereignty" means the people are in charge of establishing a government over themselves.    The founding fathers of the United States adopted the idea of popular sovereignty from Enlightenment philosophers like John Locke.

The <em>Declaration of Independence </em>asserted the concept of popular sovereignty.  In the portion quoted in the question, the idea is emphasized in the words, "To secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed.  ... Whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness."

In writing the Declaration of Independence, Thomas Jefferson went on to list "facts to be submitted to a candid world," demonstrating that the British king had been seeking to establish "an absolute Tyranny over these States" (the colonial states which were declaring their independence).  Employing the social contract theory of John Locke that gave the people sovereignty, revolution was justified if it could be shown that the British government was acting in tyrannical ways toward the people of the colonies.

3 0
3 years ago
How much time passed between the first and second invasions of the Persians?
bekas [8.4K]

Answer: Hmmmmm I don't know what are the answer choices??

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
In the U.S., each branch of the government has its own responsibilities and at the same time they work together to make the coun
Stolb23 [73]
C. separation of powers. The 3 branches of government are executive, judicial, and legislative. Each branch has their own separate duties and cannot do tasks that belong to a different branch. Separation of powers also refers to each branch checking each others decisions to keep one from being more powerful or controlling than the rest. 
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3 years ago
Cask of amontillado rising action
inn [45]

The correct answer is when Montresor brings fortunate to his catacombs to taste his Amontillado, an expensive type of wine.

Short and simple story, Cask of amontillado, by Edgar Alan Poe, is the narrative of the story of a man imbued with the desire for revenge and to wall his alive adversary, Fortunato. The beginning of the story already shows the determined character of the narrator: I endured the best I could with Fortunato's injuries, but when he dared to insult me, I swore revenge. This economy of words that sometimes suppresses details and descriptions ends up simplifying the narrative, creating tension in the reader and surprising him with the rapidity of the plot's development. In Cask of amontillado the focus is on the facts themselves and the psychological conditioning of the characters. The reader's curiosity and involvement with the dynamic text make the story have a "unique effect" when the storyline reaches its climax. The reader goes through a catharsis, experiences the feelings of the characters and identifies with them.

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3 years ago
How was imperialism used as a foreign policy
Naddik [55]

Answer:

American imperialism is the term for a policy aimed at extending the political, economic, and cultural control of the United States government over areas beyond its boundaries. The US is generally agreed to have had a policy of formal imperialism in the late 19th century.

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
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