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SVEN [57.7K]
3 years ago
5

A compound with molecular formula C6H15N exhibits a singlet at d 0.9 (1H), a triplet at d 1.10 (3H), a singlet at d1.15 (9H), an

d a quartet at d 2.6 (2H) in its 1HNMR spectrum. Its IR spectrum shows one medium absorption band near 3400 cm-1. What is the structure of this compound?
Chemistry
1 answer:
LuckyWell [14K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

N-ethyl-2-methylpropan-2-amine

Explanation:

 

In this case, we have to start with the <u>IR info</u>. The signal on 3400 cm^-1 indicates the presence of a <u>hydrogen bonded to the heteroatom</u>. In this case, we have nitrogen in the formula, so we will have the <u>amine group</u>.

On the other hand, we have to analyze the NMR info:

a)  We have 2 singlets => This indicates the presence of 2 different hydrogens without neighbors.

b) We have a triplet => This indicates the presence of <u>CH3 bonded to a CH2</u>.

c) We have a quartet => This indicates the presence of <u>CH2 bonded to a CH3</u>.

From b) and c) we can conclude that we have the <u>ethyl group</u> bonded to a nitrogen.  

Finally, we have to add 4 more carbons in such a way that we only have a single signal. In this case the <u>ter-butyl group</u>.

In that way, we will have <u>2 singlets</u> (from the CH3 groups in the ter-butyl and the H on the N). Also, we will have the <u>quartet </u>on the CH2 in the ethyl group and the <u>triplet</u> on the CH3 in the ethyl group

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Calculate the pH at the equivalence point when 22.0 mL of 0.200 M hydroxylamine, HONH2, is titrated with 0.15 M HCl. (Kb for HON
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Answer:

pH = 3.513

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since this titration is carried out via the following neutralization reaction:

HONH_2+HCl\rightarrow HONH_3^+Cl^-

We can see the 1:1 mole ratio of the acid to the base and also to the resulting acidic salt as it comes from the strong HCl and the weak hydroxylamine. Thus, we first compute the required volume of HCl as shown below:

V_{HCl}=\frac{22.0mL*0.200M}{0.15M}=29.3mL

Now, we can see that the moles of acid, base and acidic salt are all:

0.0220L*0.200mol/L=0.0044mol

And therefore the concentration of the salt at the equivalence point is:

[HONH_3^+Cl^-]=\frac{0.0044mol}{0.022L+0.0293L} =0.0858M

Next, for the calculation of the pH, we need to write the ionization of the weak part of the salt as it is able to form some hydroxylamine as it is the weak base:

HONH_3^++H_2O\rightleftharpoons H_3O^++HONH_2

Whereas the equilibrium expression is:

Ka=\frac{[H_3O^+][HONH_2]}{[HONH_3^+]}

Whereas Ka is computed by considering Kw and Kb of hydroxylamine:

Ka=\frac{Kw}{Kb}=\frac{1x10^{-14}}{9.10x10^{-9}}  \\\\Ka=1.10x10^{-6}

So we can write:

1.10x10^{-6}=\frac{x^2}{0.0858-x}

And neglect the x on bottom to obtain:

1.10x10^{-6}=\frac{x^2}{0.0858}\\\\x=\sqrt{1.10x10^{-6}*0.0858}=3.07x10^{-4}M

And since x=[H3O+] we obtain the following pH:

pH=-log(3.07x10^{-4})\\\\pH=3.513

Regards!

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The following will increase the strength of a copper electromagnet;

Adding more loops to the wire

Increasing the current

Explanation:

An electromagnet, a device that transforms electric energy into magnetic energy,  has its magnetic field induced by an electric current. This current must be AC (alternating current) and not Direct Current (D.C) for it to work. Increasing the number of coils in the electromagnet increases the number of field lines of interaction between the current and the paramagnetic material.  Increasing the current also makes the magnetic stronger.

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Answer: d. Water is the most abundant atom in Earth’s atmosphere.

Explanation:

Water percentage in the atmosphere is 0.001 percent only as it not the major reservoir or source of water. The water is available in the atmosphere in the form of water vapors. These water vapors when aggregate and their concentration becomes high they fall down as rain on earth so the rain is collected in water reservoirs like oceans, rivers, lakes, ponds, aquifers, and other sources of water, which are the components of hydrosphere on earth. So, hydrosphere is most abundant in water. Moreover, water is not an atom instead it is the molecule formed by the combination of two molecules of hydrogen and one molecule of oxygen.

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Consider the reaction to produce methanolCO(g) + 2H2 (g) &lt;-----&gt; CH3OHAn equilibrium mixture in a 2.00-L vessel is found t
MariettaO [177]

Answer : The value of K_c of the reaction is 10.5 and the reaction is product favored.

Explanation : Given,

Moles of CH_3OH at equilibrium = 0.0406 mole

Moles of CO at equilibrium = 0.170 mole

Moles of H_2 at equilibrium = 0.302 mole

Volume of solution = 2.00 L

First we have to calculate the concentration of CH_3OH,CO\text{ and }H_2 at equilibrium.

\text{Concentration of }CH_3OH=\frac{\text{Moles of }CH_3OH}{\text{Volume of solution}}=\frac{0.0406mole}{2.00L}=0.0203M

\text{Concentration of }CO=\frac{\text{Moles of }CO}{\text{Volume of solution}}=\frac{0.170mole}{2.00L}=0.085M

\text{Concentration of }H_2=\frac{\text{Moles of }H_2}{\text{Volume of solution}}=\frac{0.302mole}{2.00L}=0.151M

Now we have to calculate the value of equilibrium constant.

The balanced equilibrium reaction is,

CO(g)+2H_2(g)\rightleftharpoons CH_3OH(g)

The expression of equilibrium constant K_c for the reaction will be:

K_c=\frac{[CH_3OH]}{[CO][H_2]^2}

Now put all the values in this expression, we get :

K_c=\frac{(0.0203)}{(0.085)\times (0.151)^2}

K_c=10.5

Therefore, the value of K_c of the reaction is, 10.5

There are 3 conditions:

When K_{c}>1; the reaction is product favored.

When K_{c}; the reaction is reactant favored.

When K_{c}=1; the reaction is in equilibrium.

As the value of K_{c}>1. So, the reaction is product favored.

7 0
3 years ago
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