The correct answer for the question that is being presented above is this one: "A. The accepted model of the atom was changed.<span>" </span>J J Thomson discovered the electrons and performed experiment using the cathode ray tube
Here are the following choices:
<span>A. The accepted model of the atom was changed.
B. The accepted model of the atom was supported.
C. Cathode ray tubes were no longer used in experiments due to poor results.
D. Cathode ray tubes became the only instrument of use in the study of atoms</span>
From the balanced equation 2KClO3 → 2KCl + 3O2, the coefficients are the following:
coefficient 2 in front of potassium chlorate KClO3
coefficient 2 in front of potassium chloride KCl
coefficient 3 in front of oxygen molecule O2
We got this balanced equation by identifying the number of atoms of each element that we have in the given equation KClO3 → KCl + O2.
Looking at the subscripts of each atom on the reactant side and on the product side, we have
KClO3 → KCl + O2
K=1 K=1
Cl=1 Cl=1
O=3 O=2
We can see that the oxygens are not balanced. We add a coefficient 2 to the 3 oxygen atoms on the left side and another coefficient 3 to the 2 oxygen
atoms on the right side to balance the oxygens:
2KClO3 → KCl + 3O2
The coefficient 2 in front of potassium chlorate KClO3 multiplied by the subscript 3 of the oxygen atoms on the left side indicates 6 oxygen atoms just as the coefficient 3 multiplied by the subscript 2 on the right side indicates 6 oxygen atoms.
The number of potassium K atoms and chloride Cl atoms have changed as well:
2KClO3 → KCl + 3O2
K=2 K=1
Cl=2 Cl=1
O=6 O=6
We now have two potassium K atoms and two chloride Cl atoms on the reactant side, so we add a coefficient 2 to the potassium chloride KCl on the product side:
2KClO3 → 2KCl + 3O2, which is our final balanced equation.
K=2 K=2
Cl=2 Cl=2
O=6 O=6
The potassium, chlorine, and oxygen atoms are now balanced.
Answer:
D. chlorine, oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen.
Explanation:
- Thomas Graham found that, at a constant temperature and pressure the rates of effusion of various gases are inversely proportional to the square root of their masses.
<em>ν ∝ 1/√M</em>
where ν is the rate of effusion and M is the atomic or molecular mass of the gas particles.
- The molecular mass for the listed gases are:
O₂: 32.0 g/mol,
Cl₂: 70.906 g/mol,
N₂: 28.0 g/mol,
H₂: 2.0 g/mol.
- Hence, the smallest molecular mass of the gas, the fastest rate of effusion.
So, the order from the slowest to the fastest rate of effusion is:
<em>Chlorine, oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen.</em>
Answer:
liquid and solid
Explanation:
Research scientists of scotland discovered a new state of the matter which consists of both liquid and solid. Scientifically there are three states of matter i.e Solid, Liquid and Gas, but now there are chances of one more state of matter which which consists of more than one state of the existing three states of the matter which have both liquid and solid state.
This discovery took place with the help of artificial intelligence of today's world which is transforming the world day by day.
The State is considered to be true as it is thermodynamically stable state of the matter.
To completely convert 9. 0 moles of hydrogen gas (h2) to ammonia gas, 3.0 moles of nitrogen gas (n2) are required.
<h3>What are moles?</h3>
The mole is a SI unit of measurement that is used to calculate the quantity of any substance.
<h3 />
The given reaction is 
By the stoichiometry rule of ratio hydrogen: nitrogen
3 : 1
The reacted moles of nitrogen is equals to H/3 moles of reacted hydrogen
So, moles of nitrogen
Thus, 3.0 moles of nitrogen gas (n2) are required.
Learn more about moles
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