Answer:
D. Should Shut Down
Explanation:
A perfect competition firm is at profit maximising equilibrium where : Marginal Revenue [Price] = Marginal Cost .
If MR > MC : Firm's additional production is profitable, it tends to increase production. If MR < MC : Firm's additional production is loss making, it tends to decrease production.
However, If firm's Price i.e MR < Average Variable Cost : The firm's per unit price is even unable to cover it's per unit average variable cost. This situation is referred to as 'Shut Down' point & firm should close down its production in the case.
Given : MR = P = 3 ; MC = 4 ; AVC = 3.5 . The firm's price P (3) is not only lesser by its Marginal Cost MC (4), to decrease production ; but also lesser than its Average Variable Cost AVC (3.5) . So, the firm should shut down.
Answer:
S type corporation is difficult to register as it has a particular eligibility restriction, which many businesses are unable to meet.
Explanation:
There are specific pre-requisites before a company may apply as an S corporation
- It implies that corporation shareholders must be U.S. residents only who directly own the shares.
- Maximum 100 shareholders can be part of S corporation.
- The stock options are restricted to one class only.
The limited stock options, no foreign investment challenges and limitation of maximum shareholders create a barrier to open S type corporation. So the answer is S type corporation is difficult to register as it has a particular eligibility restriction, which many businesses are unable to meet.
Answer: Derivative security
Explanation:
Derivative security is referred to as the security that provides a payoff which depends on the values of other assets.
A derivative security is referred to as the financial instrument whereby the value depends on the value of another asset. There are different types of derivatives such as options, swaps, futures, and forwards. Example of derivative security is convertible bond.
