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storchak [24]
3 years ago
9

Which of the following equations is true? Select one: a. Contribution margin = Sales revenue × Variable cost ratio b. Contributi

on margin = Fixed costs c. Contribution margin ratio = 1 − Variable cost ratio d. Contribution margin ratio = Contribution margin / Variable costs
Business
1 answer:
m_a_m_a [10]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: c. Contribution margin ratio = 1 − Variable cost ratio

Explanation:

The Contribution margin ratio is defined as the difference between the sales price of a good and it's variable costs. It is expressed as a percentage.

The formula is,

Contribution Margin Ratio = Sales - Variable Costs / Sales

Breaking the formula down further we have,

Contribution Margin Ratio = Sales/ Sales - Variable Costs / Sales

Contribution Margin Ratio = 1 - Variable Costs / Sales

Variable Cost/Sales is the Variable Cost Ratio.

So Option C is correct.

You might be interested in
The risk-free rate of return is 8%, the expected rate of return on the market portfolio is 15%, and the stock of Xyrong Corporat
koban [17]

Answer:

Risk-free rate (Rf) = 8%

Return on market portfolio (Rm) = 15%

Beta (β) = 1.2

Ke = Rf + β(Rm - Rf)

Ke = 8 + 1.2(15 - 8)

Ke = 8 + 1.2(7)

Ke = 8 + 8.4

Ke = 16.40%

Earnings per share (EPS) = $10

Current dividend paid (Do) = 40% x $10 = $4

Retention rate (b) = &6/$10 x 100 = 60% = 0.6

ROE (r) = 20% = 0.2

Growth rate (g) = b x r

                         = 0.6 x 0.2

                         = 0.12 = 12%

Current market price (Po)

= Do<u>(1 + g) </u>  

        Ke - g

= $4<u>(1 + 0.12)</u>

     0.1640 - 0.12

= $4<u>(1.12)</u>

      0.044

= $101.82

             

Explanation:

First and foremost, we need to calculate the cost of equity based on capital asset pricing model. Then, we will determine the growth rate, which is a function of retention rate (b) and return on equity(r).

Finally, we will calculate the current market price, which is dividend paid, subject to growth, divided by the excess of cost of equity over growth rate.

7 0
3 years ago
what is the present value of a deferred perpetuity that pays $141 annually with the first payment occurring at year 5? assume th
yKpoI14uk [10]

The present value of a deferred perpetuity is $1,938.89.

What is present value?
The present value of a prospective sum of money or cash flow stream given a specified return rate is known as its present value (PV). The present value of future cash flows is reduced by the discount rate, and the higher coupon rate, the lower the present value of future cash flows. The key to correctly valuing future cash flows, whether they are earnings or debt obligations, is determining the appropriate discount rate. The concept of present value states that a quantity of funds today is worth greater than the same amount in the long term. In other words, money gained in the long term is not as valuable as money received today.

The present value of a deferred perpetuity that pays $141 annually with the first payment occurring at year 5 is $1,938.89. This can be calculated by taking the present value of an ordinary annuity formula, which is PV = A / (1 + r)^n, and adding 5 to n. This gives the equation PV = A / (1 + r)^(n + 5), which can be simplified to PV = A / (1 + r)^n * (1 + r)^5. Thus, the present value is $141 / (1 + 0.06)^10 * (1 + 0.06)^5, which equals $1,938.89.

To learn more about present value
brainly.com/question/20813161
#SPJ4

3 0
1 year ago
Gems Corp. is a leading jewelry brand that finds it hard to make as much profit as its competitors. In order to overcome this, t
Leni [432]

Answer: B - Internal Analysis

Explanation: Internal Analysis involves a company looking inwards to determine it's competencies, strength, weakness and advantages. Internal anaylsis usually incorporates a SWOT analysis.

A SWOT analysis is the analysis of the strength, weakness, opportunities and threats of the organisation.

An external analysis involves analysing the market place and economy to identify trends and put measures in place to take advantage of current trends to ensure profit maximization.

Competitior anaylsis involves analysising the competitions of an organisation to identify threats and opportunities so as to maximaise profit

Client advantage can arise from building a loyal customer base that always patronise the business or having a company been one of the few producers of a product.

In the case of Gems Corps, they looked inwards and made improvements to how the company is run.

Therefore,Gems Corps made use of Internal Analysis.

I hope my answer helps.

Goodluck

4 0
3 years ago
Bud’s Bucket ice cream company produces a chemically enriched ice cream and decides to penetrate the gourmet market by offering
ipn [44]

Answer:

It may turn off it's current customer base and cause them to purchase a competitors ice cream.

Explanation:

Market penetration strategy is the process of selling current products to an already existing market so as to obtain a higher market share by taking the market shares from the other competing companies.

Market penetration strategy uses low prices to generate demand for a product and increase market share. Bud's bucket ice cream decides to penetrate the gourmet market by offering its same ice cream at high prices instead of reducing the price, this might lead to a reduction in their current customer base.

6 0
3 years ago
If the world's population increased exponentially from 5.937 billion in 1998 to 6.771 billion in 2008 and continued to increase
Vaselesa [24]

Answer:

The world's population would have been 7.1137 billion in 2012, and this is 0.0437 billion (i.e. 7.1137 - 7.07 = 0.0437) higher compared to the population reference bureau estimate of 7.07 billion in July 2012.

Explanation:

This can be computed using the following exponential formula:

P(t) = P(0)a^t ............................ (1)

Where;

P(t) = World population in year t.

P(0) = World population in year 0 which is 1998 = 5.937 billion

a = base = ?

t = number of years

Substituting the value into equation (1), we have:

P(t) = 5.937 * a^t .......................................... (2)

Since we have 10 years from 1998 to 2008 (i.e. 2008 - 1998 = 10), we have:

P(t) = P(10) = World population in 2008 = 6.771 billion

t = 10

Substituting the value into equation (2) and solve for a, we have:

6.771 = 5.937 * a^10

a^10 = 6.771 / 5.937

a^10 = 1.1405

a = \sqrt[10]{1.405}

a = 1.013

Since we have 14 years from 1998 to 2012 (i.e. 2012 - 1998 = 14), we now have:

P(t) = P(14) = World population in 2012 = ?

P(0) = World population in year 0 which is 1998 = 5.937 billion

a = 1.013 as already calculated above

t = 14

Substituting the value into equation (1), we have:

P(14) = 5.937 * 1.013^14

P(14) = 5.937 * 1.192

P(14) = 7.1137 billion

Therefore, the world's population would have been 7.1137 billion in 2012, and this is 0.0437 billion (i.e. 7.1137 - 7.07 = 0.0437) higher compared to the population reference bureau estimate of 7.07 billion in july 2012.

6 0
4 years ago
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