Roediger and Karpicke (2006) investigated whether the test-enhanced learning effect (the demonstration that repeated testing imp
roves memory for material) was due merely to repeated exposure to material. They randomly assigned participants to one of two study conditions (study-study or study-test) and to one of three retention interval conditions (final test at a delay of 5 minutes, 2 days, or 1 week). The dependent variable was the proportion of idea units recalled from an encyclopedia passage. How would you label the analysis for these data?A. 2 × 2 within-groups ANOVAB. 2 × 3 within-groups ANOVAC. 2 × 3 between-groups ANOVAD. 4 × 2 between-groups ANOVA
Explanation:Roediger and Karpicke (2006) investigated whether the test-enhanced learning effect (the demonstration that repeated testing improves memory for material) was due merely to repeated exposure to material. They randomly assigned participants to one of two study conditions (study-study or study-test) and to one of three retention interval conditions (final test at a delay of 5 minutes, 2 days, or 1 week). The dependent variable was the proportion of idea units recalled from an encyclopedia passage. How would you label the analysis for these data?A. 2 × 2 within-groups ANOVAB. 2 × 3 within-groups ANOVAC. 2 × 3 between-groups ANOVAD. 4 × 2 between-groups ANOVA
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that this process best illustrates the concept known as conceptualization. This term refers to when an individual performs the action or process of creating a concept or idea of something for themselves. Which is exactly what Professor Tyler has done by reading the definition of authoritarianism in order to create his own thoughts and use those thoughts to then form his own stance or idea on the subject.
