This question does not contain the structures of the molecules. The structures in Daylight SMILES format are:
I. C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C
II. C1=CC=CC=C1CC=O
III. C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C=O
IV. C1=CC=CC=C1CCC
V. C1=CC=CC=C1C(C)C
The structures are also attached
Answer:
The structure of compound IV is consistent with the information obtained analysis
Proposed structures for the ions with m/z values of 120, 105,77 and 43 are (also attached):
C1=CC=CC=C1C(=[OH0+])C |^1:7|
C1C([CH0+]=O)=CC=CC=1
C1[CH0+]=CC=CC=1
C(#[OH0+])C
respectively
Explanation:
The IR peak at 1687 cm⁻¹ is indicative of an α unsaturated carbonyl carbon. While the 1H NMR singlet is of the methyl group next to carbonyl and the multiplet near 7.1 ppm is a characteristic peak of benzene. This data shows points towards structure I.
Mass spectrum peak at 120 m/z is of molecular ion peak. In the case of carbonyl-containing molecule, this peak is observable. The signal at 105 shows the loss of a methyl group next to the carbonyl. m/z value of 77 is the characteristic cationic peak of benzene, while the peak at 43 infers the formation of acylium ion (RCO+) due to α-cleavage. All this data agrees with the structure of acetophenone (Structure 1)
Answer:
(C) Mass of KCl(s), mass of H20, initial temperature of the water, and final temperature of the solution
Explanation:
molar enthalpy of solution of KCl(s) is heat evolved or absorbed when one mole of KCl is dissolved in water to make pure solution . The heat evolved or absorbed can be calculated by the following relation.
Q = msΔt where m is mass of solution or water , s is specific heat and Δt is change in temperature of water .
So data required is mass of water or solution , initial and final temperature of solution , specific heat of water is known .
Now to know molar heat , we require mass of solute or KCl dissolved to know heat heat absorbed or evolved by dissolution of one mole of solute .
Avagadros number is where 1 mol of any substance is made of 6.022 x 10²³ units. These units could be atoms making up an element of molecules making up a compound.
1 mol of Br₂ is made of 6.022 x 10²³ molecules of Br₂
the flask contains 0.100 mol
Therefore if 1 mol has 6.022 x 10²³ molecules of Br₂
then 0.1 mol has - 6.022 x 10²³ molecules/mol x 0.1 mol
therefore number of molecules - 6.022 x 10²² Br₂ molecules ₂
Answer:
Atoms are neither created or destroyed.
Explanation:
The end result of a chemical change does not create or destroy any atoms. Matter cannot be created or destroyed, meaning the same amount of atoms exist before and after the change.
