Atoms<span> are made up of three particles: protons, neutrons and electrons. Protons and neutrons are heavier than electrons and reside in the center of the </span>atom, which is called the nucleus<span>. Electrons are extremely lightweight and exist in a cloud orbiting the </span>nucleus.
Molar mads of C2H5OH:
12*2+1*5+16+1
24+5+17
46
no of moles = mass in grams/molar mass
3.4=m/46
3.4*46=m
m=156.4
m=156g
Answer: 4.96 moles
Explanation:
C5H12 is the chemical formula for pentane, the fifth member of the alkane family.
Given that,
number of moles of C5H12 = ?
Mass in grams = 357.4 g
Molar mass of C5H12 = ?
To get the molar mass of C5H12, use the atomic mass of carbon = 12g; and Hydrogen = 1g
i.e C5H12 = (12 x 5) + (1 x 12)
= 60g + 12g
= 72g/mol
Now, apply the formula
Number of moles = Mass / molar mass
Number of moles = 357.4g / 72g/mol
= 4.96 moles
Thus, 4.96 moles of C5H12 that are contained in 357.4 g of the compound.
Answer : The temperature for non-catalyzed reaction needed will be 456 K
Explanation :
Activation energy : The energy required to initiate the reaction is known as activation energy.
According to the Arrhenius equation,
Since, the rate for both the reaction are equal.
..........(1)
where,
= activation energy for non-catalyzed reaction = 75 kJ/mol
= activation energy for catalyzed reaction = 49 kJ/mol
= temperature for non-catalyzed reaction = ?
= temperature for catalyzed reaction = 
Now put all the given values in the above formula 1, we get:
Therefore, the temperature for non-catalyzed reaction needed will be 456 K
