Answer:
P = 2.92 atm
Explanation:
With the three assumptions in mind, the system consists of:
- A liquid phase containing n-hexane and n-heptane, and
- A gaseous phase containing n-hexane vapor, n-heptane vapor, and nitrogen gas.
First we use PV=nRT to calculate the moles of n-hexane and n-heptane in the gaseous phase:
P = 0.199 MPa ⇒ 0.199 * 1.869 = 1.964 atm
- 1.964 atm * 648 L = n * 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹ * 365 K
P = 0.083 MPa ⇒ 0.083 * 1.869 = 0.155 atm
- 0.155 atm * 648 L = n * 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹ * 365 K
So <u>the gaseous phase consists of 42.52 moles of n-hexane, 3.358 moles of n-heptane, and 14 mol of nitrogen</u>.
For the liquid phase, we <u>calculate the remaining moles of n-hexane and n-heptane</u>. Then we<u> convert to liters</u>, using their molar volumes:
- n = 112 mol - 42.52 mol = 69.48 mol
- 69.48 mol * 0.146 L/mol = 10.14 L
- n = 155 mol - 3.358 mol = 151.642 mol
- 151.642 mol * 0.162 L/mol = 24.57 L
So the liquid phase occupies (10.14+24.57) = 34.71 L, and <u>contains 69.48 mol of n-hexane and 151.64 mol of n-heptane</u>.
Finally, to<u> calculate the pressure in the vessel</u>, we use PV=nRT:
P = ?
V = 648 - 34.71 = 613.29 L
n = 42.52 mol hexane + 3.35 mol heptane + 14 mol nitrogen = 59.87 mol
T = 365 K
- P * 613.29 L = 59.87 mol * 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹ * 365 K
atoms = smallest unit of an element
elements = contain only one type of atom
compounds = two or more elements that are chemically bound together
molecules = a group of atoms bonded together
Answer:
the vapor pressure of this solution would increase if some of the water were allowed to evaporate
Answer:
21 g/mL
Explanation:
To solve this problem, first look at the density equation, which is D=M/V, which D stands for density, M stands for mass, and V stands for volume. When you substitute in the variables, you get D=17.5/.82, which is equivalent to 21.34. However, since we need to pay attention to the sig fig rules for multiplying, we need to have the same amount of sig figs as the value with the least amount of sig figs, which is the number .82. .82 has two sig figs, so you round down. Your answer will be 21 g/mL.
Explanation:
Flourine has atomic number of 9 and hence 9 electrons in its neutral state. The full electronic configuration is given as;
1s2 2s2 2p5
Carbon has atomic number of 6 and hence 6 electrons in it's neutral state. The noble gas notation as the following format;
[closest noble gas before the element] remaining electrons
The nearest noble gas to carbon is Helium, the noble gas notation is given as;
[He] 2s4
