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katrin2010 [14]
3 years ago
10

Boron has two naturally-ocurring isotopes. Boron-10 has an abundance of 19.8% and actual mass of 10.013 amu, and boron-11 has an

abundance of 80.2% and actual mass of 11.009 amu. What is the average atomic mass for all isotopes of boron?
Chemistry
2 answers:
FromTheMoon [43]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

10.812  to the nearest thousandth,.

Explanation:

That would be 0.198 * 10.013 + 0.802 * 11.009

= 10.812.

aniked [119]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Average atomic mass = 10.812 amu

Explanation:

The formula for the calculation of the average atomic mass is:

Average\ atomic\ mass=(\frac {\%\ of\ the\ first\ isotope}{100}\times {Mass\ of\ the\ first\ isotope})+(\frac {\%\ of\ the\ second\ isotope}{100}\times {Mass\ of\ the\ second\ isotope})

Given that:

<u>For first isotope, Boron-10: </u>

% = 19.8 %

Mass = 10.013 amu

<u>For second isotope, Boron-11: </u>

% = 80.2 %

Mass = 11.009 amu

Thus,  

Average\ atomic\ mass=\frac{19.8}{100}\times {10.013}+\frac{80.2}{100}\times {11.009}=1.982574+8.829218=10.811792

<u>Average atomic mass = 10.812 amu</u>

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