Nuclear power plants use the nuclear fission reaction to release energy and generate electricity through energy conversion. Take the pressurized water reactor nuclear power plant as an example to illustrate its working principle.
In the pressurized water reactor, a large amount of heat is generated by the self-sustaining chain fission reaction of the nuclear fuel nucleus. The coolant (also called the heat carrier) brings the heat in the reactor to the steam generator and transfers the heat to the working medium, water. The main circulation pump then delivers the coolant back to the reactor for recycling, thereby forming a circuit called the first circuit. This process is also the energy conversion process of nuclear fission energy converted into thermal energy.
The working medium on the secondary side of the U-tube outside the steam generator is vaporized by heat to form steam. The steam enters the steam turbine to expand work, and converts the heat energy released by the steam enthalpy into the mechanical energy of the rotor of the steam turbine. This process is called thermal energy conversion to mechanical energy. The energy conversion process. The steam that has done work is condensed into condensed water in the condenser and returned to the steam generator to form another circulation loop called the second loop. This process is called the energy conversion process of converting thermal energy into mechanical energy. The rotating rotor of the steam turbine directly drives the rotor of the generator to rotate, so that the generator emits electric energy, which is an energy conversion process that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy.
Turn off water when brushing teeth
Answer:
1. Cycle - A cycle is the series of events regularly repeated in a particular order or sequence. The cycle can be repeated at a particular time or whenever they are started.
2. Material - It is the mixture or combination of various substances in a particular ratio. It can be living or nonliving and makes an object or organs.
3. Ecosystem - It is a geographical area where different forms of life or living or biotic factors and abiotic factors interact with one another and live in a stable form.
4. water cycle - hydrologic cycle or water cycle the cycle that deals with the movement of the water above or below of the earth through various forms. Sun plays important role in evaporating the water.
5. Nitrogen cycle - It is the cycle that deals with the movement of nitrogen or nitrogen compounds through various spheres of earth. It is a biogeochemical cycle which means it converts to various chemical compounds and interacts with the biosphere and atmosphere.
6. Oxygen Carbon - Dioxide Cycle - oxygen and carbon dioxide are the main part of the living organism to produce energy. Plants use atmospheric carbon dioxide to produce energy and release oxygen for cellular respiration.
7. Bacteria - it is a microscopic unicellular prokaryotic organism that different from eukaryotic and archaea organisms. These organisms lack a nucleus and double-membrane-bound organelles.
8. Evaporation - it is the process of the water cycle in which heat comes from the sun converts water into water vapor that moves to the atmosphere and forms clouds.
9. Nitrification - It is one of the processes of the nitrogen cycle in which oxidation of NH3 to nitrite followed by the oxidation of the nitrite to nitrate with the help of organisms present in the roots of plants and soil.
10. Photosynthesis is the process that converts light energy to chemical energy with the help of atmospheric water and carbon dioxide and makes glucose and oxygen.
