They are positively or negatively charged based on their electrical configuration of electrons*
For example an electronic configuration of 2,8,3 would have a negative charge if +3 since it needs to lose 3 electrons to gain the electrical configuration of a noble gas
2,8,1 would have a charge of +1 for the same reason
2,8,6 would be -2 since it is easier to gain 2 electrons that lose 6 electrons
Hope this helped :))
Answer: B. Can provide humans with energy forever
Explanation: The warm air rises and cooler air rushes in to take its place. The moving air is wind. As long as the sun shines, there will be winds on the Earth. We will never run out of wind energy.
Potential energy and height; best guess;)