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4 years ago

What is the purpose of adding naoh to the solution of acetylsalicylic acid?

1 answer:

6 0

<span>Answer: You shape the sodium salt of acetylsalicylic corrosive and make it considerably more water solvent. You could likewise make the compound more nucleophilic and respond the sodium salt with an alkyl halide to shape an ester.</span>

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What do S-shadows tell us about the interior of the earth?

AlekseyPX

<span>S-shadows tells that the earths interior is liquid.</span>

7 0

3 years ago

In a lab experiment 80.0 g of ammonia [NH3] and 120 g of oxygen are placed in a reaction vessel. At the end of the reaction 72.2

valentinak56 [21]

The percent yield of the reaction : 89.14%

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Reaction of Ammonia and Oxygen in a lab :

mass NH₃ = 80 g

mol NH₃ (MW=17 g/mol):

$\dfrac{80}{17}=4.706$

mass O₂ = 120 g

mol O₂(MW=32 g/mol) :

$\tt \dfrac{120}{32}=3.75$

Mol ratio of reactants(to find limiting reatants) :

$\tt \dfrac{4.706}{4}\div \dfrac{3.75}{5}=1.1765\div 0.75\rightarrow O_2~limiting~reactant(smaller~ratio)$

mol of H₂O based on O₂ as limiting reactants :

mol H₂O :

$\tt \dfrac{6}{5}\times 3.75=4.5$

mass H₂O :

4.5 x 18 g/mol = 81 g

The percent yield :

$\tt \%yield=\dfrac{actual}{theoretical}\times 100\%\\\\\%yield=\dfrac{72.2}{81}\times 100\%=89.14\%$

6 0

3 years ago

0.53g of acetanilide was subjected to kjeldahl determination and the ammonia produced was collected in 50cm3 of 0.50M of h2so4.o

Lady bird [3.3K]

Answer:

10.57% of N in acetanilide

Explanation:

All nitrogen in the sample is converted in NH₃ in the Kjeldahl determination. The NH₃ reacts with H₂SO₄ as follows:

2NH₃ + H₂SO₄ → 2NH₄⁺ + SO₄²⁻

The acid in excess in titrated with Na₂CO₃ as follows:

Na₂CO₃ + H₂SO₄ → Na₂SO₄ + H₂O + CO₂

To solve this question we must find the moles of sodium carbonate = Moles of H₂SO₄ in excess. The added moles - Moles in excess = Moles of sulfuric acid that reacts:

<em>Moles Na₂CO₃ anf Moles H₂SO₄ in excess:</em>

0.025L * (0.05mol / L) = 1.25x10⁻³ moles Na₂CO₃ / 0.01360L =

0.09191M * 0.250L = 0.0230 moles H₂SO₄ in excess.

<em>Moles H₂SO₄ added:</em>

0.050L * (0.50mol / L) = 0.0250 moles H₂SO₄ added

<em>Moles that react:</em>

0.0250 moles - 0.0230 moles = 0.0020 moles H₂SO₄

<em>Moles of NH₃ = Moles N:</em>

0.0020 moles H₂SO₄ * (2mol NH₃ / 1mol H₂SO₄) = 0.0040 moles NH₃ = Moles N

<em>mass N and mass percent:</em>

0.0040 moles N * (14g / mol) = 0.056gN / 0.53g * 100 =

<h3>10.57% of N in acetanilide</h3>

7 0

2 years ago

Diamond is an allotrope of :

Marat540 [252]

Answer:

carbon

Explanation:

because it is an allotrope of carbon

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A teacher makes the following statement.

melamori03 [73]

The correct answer among the choices given is the first option.The teacher most likely is talking about distillation of a mixture. Distillation is a unit operation that separates component substances from a liquid mixture which is shown by the teacher. Also, the most common purifying technique in the production of gasoline is by this process.

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers