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Sholpan [36]
2 years ago
15

On easter island what was the primary ecological disaster and why did the people not prevent it?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Amiraneli [1.4K]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:Easter Islanders Didn't Cause Ecological Disaster on Their Island, New Research Finds. New research provides evidence contrary to the widely-held belief that the prehistoric population of Easter Island (Rapa Nui) caused an ecological disaster through rapid deforestation and over-exploitation of natural resources.

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identify the reagents you would use to convert each of the following compounds into pentanoic acid: (a) 1-pentene (b) 1-bromobut
Morgarella [4.7K]

a)BH3.THF is used to convert 1-pentane to pentanoic acid and b)NaCN is used to convert Bromobutane to pentanoic acid.

a) The conversion of 1-pentane to pentanoic acid using BH3, also known as hydroboration-oxidation, is a two-step reaction involving the reaction of 1-pentane with borane (BH3), followed by oxidation of the resulting 1-pentylborane with hydrogen peroxide or other oxidizing agents.

In the first step, 1-pentane reacts with borane (BH3) to form 1-pentylborane, through a process known as hydroboration. This reaction is catalyzed by a Lewis acid, such as aluminum chloride, and proceeds via a hydride transfer from the borane to the 1-pentane.

In the second step, the 1-pentylborane is oxidized to pentanoic acid using hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) or other suitable oxidizing agents. The oxidation is catalyzed by an acid, such as hydrochloric acid (HCl), and proceeds via a proton transfer from the 1-pentylborane to the hydrogen peroxide. The end result is the conversion of 1-pentane to pentanoic acid.

The overall chemical reaction for the conversion of 1-pentane to pentanoic acid using borane (BH₃) and hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) is as follows:

1-pentane + BH₃ + H₂O₂ → pentanoic acid + H₂O + BH₂

b)The conversion of 1-Bromo butane to pentanoic acid using sodium cyanide (NaCN) proceeds via a nucleophilic substitution reaction. The reaction mechanism involves the following steps:

1. Attack of the nucleophile, NaCN, on the carbon atom of 1-Bromo butane to form a tetrahedral intermediate.

2. Loss of a proton from the tetrahedral intermediate to form a carbanion.

3. Protonation of the carbanion by water (or another proton source) to form pentanoic acid.

The overall reaction can be represented as follows:

1-Bromo butane + NaCN → Pentanoic Acid + NaBr

To know more about reagents, click below:

brainly.com/question/26283409

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3 0
1 year ago
Which of the following is an oxidation half reaction
Ksju [112]

Answer:

Sn²⁺ → Sn⁴⁺ + 2e⁻

Explanation:

3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Radium-221 has a half-life of 30 sec. How long will it take for 96% of a sample to decay?
monitta
We can calculate how long the decay by using the half-life equation. It is expressed as:

A = Ao e^-kt

<span>where A is the amount left at t years, Ao is the initial concentration, and k is a constant.
</span><span>From the half-life data, we can calculate for k.
</span>
1/2(Ao) = Ao e^-k(30)
<span>k = 0.023
</span>
0.04Ao = Ao e^0.023(t)
<span>t = 140 sec</span>
3 0
3 years ago
True or false: nitrogen gas behaves more like an ideal gas as the temperature increases
navik [9.2K]

Is true. Nitrogen gas behaves more like an ideal gas as the temperature increases. Under normal conditions such as normal pressure and temperature conditions , most real gases behave qualitatively as an ideal gas. Many gases such as air , nitrogen , oxygen ,hydrogen , noble gases , and some heavy gases such as carbon dioxide can be treated as ideal gases within a reasonable tolerance. Generally, the removal of ideal gas conditions tends to be lower at higher temperatures and lower density (that is at lower pressure ), since the work made by the intermolecular forces is less important compared to the kinetic energy<span> of the particles, and the size of the molecules is less important compared to the empty space between them. </span><span>The ideal gas model tends to fail at lower temperatures or at high pressures, when intermolecular forces and intermolecular size are important.</span>

5 0
3 years ago
Cirrus clouds form at a
sergey [27]
H > 6,000
height greater than 6,000
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