Answer:
25.97oC
Explanation:
Heat lost by aluminum = heat gained by water
M(Al) x C(Al) x [ Temp(Al) – Temp(Al+H2O) ] = M(H2O) x C(H2O) x [ Temp(Al+H2O) – Temp(H2O) ]
Where M(Al) = 23.5g, C(Al) = specific heat capacity of aluminum = 0.900J/goC, Temp(Al) = 65.9oC, Temp(Al+H2O)= temperature of water and aluminum at equilibrium = ?, M(H2O) = 55.0g, C(H2O)= specific heat capacity of liquid water = 4.186J/goC
Let Temp(Al+H2O) = X
23.5 x 0.900 x (65.9-X) = 55.0 x 4.186 x (X-22.3)
21.15(65.9-X) = 230.23(X-22.3)
1393.785 - 21.15X = 230.23X – 5134.129
230.23X + 21.15X = 1393.785 + 5134.129
251.38X = 6527.909
X = 6527.909/251.38
X = 25.97oC
So, the final temperature of the water and aluminum is = 25.97oC
True, different reactions require different catalysts. Hence, option 1 is correct.
<h3>What are catalysts?</h3>
A catalyst is a substance that speeds up a chemical reaction or lowers the temperature or pressure needed to start one, without itself being consumed during the reaction.
Though a catalyst is supposed to remain unaltered at the end of the reaction, it does take part in the reaction by providing active centres for the reaction to take place.
By helping to form a suitable activated complex in the course of the reaction, the catalyst increases the rate of formation of the product, as well as its yield.
Therefore, a catalyst has to be reactant-specific to form the favourable activated complex or intermediate.
Hence, option 1 is correct.
Learn more about the catalysts here:
brainly.com/question/12260131
#SPJ1
<span>In the field of science, usually, the product of an experiment is
computed ahead to understand if it reached a specific objective. It would reach
greater than 100% of percent yield if the factors include faster reaction rates;
proper handling of the reactants, no outside contaminants, and the procedure of
the experiment is followed smoothly. It would reach lesser than 100% percent yield
if the experiment is not followed, external factors such as contamination from
the environment (wind, moisture, etc). </span>
Answer:
B) 2
Explanation:
Significant figures : The figures in a number which express the value -the magnitude of a quantity to a specific degree of accuracy is known as significant digits.
The rule apply for the multiplication and division is :
The least number of significant figures in any number of the problem determines the number of significant figures in the answer.
The rule apply for the addition and subtraction is :
The least precise number present after the decimal point determines the number of significant figures in the answer.
(3.478-2.31) = 1.168 ≅ 1.17 (Rounded to least decimal digit)
(4.428-3.56) = 0.868 ≅ 0.87 (Rounded to least decimal digit)
So,
1.17 * 0.87 = 1.0 (Rounded to least significant)
Answer - two significant digits
