Answer:
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The mass of Ba(IO3)2 that can be dissolved in 500 ml of water at 25 degrees celcius is 2.82 g
<h3>What mass of Ba(IO3)2 can be dissolved in 500 ml of water at 25 degrees celcius?</h3>
The Ksp of Ba(IO3)2 = 1.57 × 10^-9
Molar mass of Ba(IO3)2 = 487 g/mol?
Dissociation of Ba(IO3)2 produces 3 moles of ions as follows:
![Ksp = [Ba^{2+}]*[IO_{3}^{-}]^{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ksp%20%3D%20%5BBa%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%2A%5BIO_%7B3%7D%5E%7B-%7D%5D%5E%7B2%7D)
![[Ba(IO_{3})_{2}] = \sqrt[3]{ksp} =\sqrt[3]{1.57 \times {10}^{ - 9} } \\ [Ba(IO_{3})_{2}] = 1.16 \times {10}^{-3} moldm^{-3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BBa%28IO_%7B3%7D%29_%7B2%7D%5D%20%3D%20%20%5Csqrt%5B3%5D%7Bksp%7D%20%3D%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3E%5Csqrt%5B3%5D%7B1.57%20%5Ctimes%20%20%7B10%7D%5E%7B%20-%209%7D%20%7D%20%5C%5C%20%20%5BBa%28IO_%7B3%7D%29_%7B2%7D%5D%20%3D%201.16%20%5Ctimes%20%20%7B10%7D%5E%7B-3%7D%20moldm%5E%7B-3%7D)
moles of Ba(IO3)2 = 1.16 × 10^-3 × 0.5 = 0.58 × 10^-3 moles
mass of Ba(IO3)2 = 0.58 × 10^-3 moles × 487 = 2.82 g
Therefore, mass Ba(IO3)2 that can be dissolved in 500 ml of water at 25 degrees celcius is 2.82 g.
Learn more about mass and moles at: brainly.com/question/15374113
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Finding percent composition is fairly easy. You only need to divide the mass of an element by the total mass of the compound. We can do this one element at a time.
First, let's find the total mass by using the masses of the elements given on the periodic table.
7 x 12.011 (mass of Carbon) = 84.077
5 x 1.008 (mass of Hydrogen) = 5.04
3 x 14.007 (mass of Nitrogen) = 42.021
6 x 15.999 (mass of Oxygen) = 95.994
Add all of those pieces together.
84.077 + 5.04 + 42.021 + 95.994 = 227.132 g/mol is your total. Since we also just found the mass of each individual element, the next step will be very easy.
Carbon: 84.077 / 227.132 = 0.37016 ≈ 37.01 %
Hydrogen: 5.04 / 227.132 = 0.022189 ≈ 2.22 %
Nitrogen: 42.021 / 227.132 = 0.185 ≈ 18.5 %
Oxygen: 95.994 / 227.132 = 0.42263 ≈ 42.26 %
You can check your work by making sure they add up to 100%. The ones I just found add up to 99.99, which is close enough. A small difference (no more than 0.03 in my experience) is just a matter of where you rounded your numbers.
