The light traveled from _____________________ to _________________

An organic synthesis to make the pain reliever acetaminophen is supposed to produce 280 kg of product but instead produces 70 kg

Irina-Kira [14]

Answer: 75%

Explanation:

The following information can be gotten from the question:

Waste = 70kg

Theoretical yield = 280kg

Therefore, the actual yield will be the difference between the theoretical yield and the waste which will be:

= 280kg - 70kg = 210kg

The percent yield will now be:

= Actual yield / Theoretical yield × 100

= 210/280 × 100

= 3/4 × 100

= 75%

4 0

3 years ago

Which of the following is equal to 3.3mm3? A) 3.3 x 10^-6 m^3 B) 3.3 x 10^-9 m^3 C) 3.3 x 10^-6 cm^3 D) 3.3 x 10^-9 cm^3

vazorg [7]

Step 1 - Since 3.3mm^3 = 0.0033cm^3, convert that to 3.3x10^-3 cm^3.

Step 2 - Since 1cm^3 = 1x10^-6 m^3, times 3.3 by that. (3.3 x 1 x 10^-6) = 0.0000033

Step 3 - 0.0000033 = 3.3 x 10 ^-6 m^3, which is your answer choice A.

*if you do not understand, message me and I will go through it more thoroughly!!*

Have a great day!! :)

3 0

3 years ago

A compound is 7.74% hydrogen and 92.26% carbon by mass. At 100°C a 0.6883 g sample of the gas occupies 250 mL when the pressure

ycow [4]

Answer: The molecular formula for the compound is $C_6H_6$

Explanation:

We are given:

Percentage of C = 92.26 %

Percentage of H = 7.74 %

Let the mass of compound be 100 g. So, percentages given are taken as mass.

Mass of C = 92.26 g

Mass of H = 7.74 g

To formulate the empirical formula, we need to follow some steps:

Step 1: Converting the given masses into moles.

Moles of Carbon = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Carbon}}{\text{Molar mass of Carbon}}=\frac{92.26g}{12g/mole}=7.68moles$

Moles of Hydrogen = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Hydrogen}}{\text{Molar mass of Hydrogen}}=\frac{7.74g}{1g/mole}=7.74moles$

Step 2: Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.

For the mole ratio, we divide each value of the moles by the smallest number of moles calculated which is 7.68 moles.

For Carbon = $\frac{7.68}{7.68}=1$

For Hydrogen = $\frac{7.74}{7.68}=1$

Step 3: Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.

The ratio of C : H = 1 : 1

The empirical formula for the given compound is $CH$

Calculating the molar mass of the compound:

To calculate the molecular mass, we use the equation given by ideal gas equation:

PV = nRT

Or,

$PV=\frac{m}{M}RT$

where,

P = pressure of the gas = 820 torr

V = Volume of gas = 250 mL = 0.250 L (Conversion factor: 1 L = 1000 mL )

m = mass of gas = 0.6883 g

M = Molar mass of gas = ?

R = Gas constant = $62.3637\text{ L. torr }mol^{-1}K^{-1}$

T = temperature of the gas = $100^oC=(100+273)K=373K$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$820torr\times 0.250L=\frac{0.6883g}{M}\times 62.3637\text{ L torr }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 373K\\\\M=\frac{0.6883\times 62.3637\times 373}{820\times 0.250}=78.10g/mol$

For determining the molecular formula, we need to determine the valency which is multiplied by each element to get the molecular formula.

The equation used to calculate the valency is:

$n=\frac{\text{Molecular mass}}{\text{Empirical mass}}$

We are given:

Mass of molecular formula = 78.10 g/mol

Mass of empirical formula = 13 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$n=\frac{78.10g/mol}{13g/mol}=6$

Multiplying this valency by the subscript of every element of empirical formula, we get:

$C_{(1\times 6)}H_{(1\times 6)}=C_6H_6$

Hence, the molecular formula for the compound is $C_6H_6$

8 0

3 years ago

g Suppose 0.0350 g M g is reacted with 10.00 mL of 6 M H C l to produce aqueous magnesium chloride and hydrogen gas. M g ( s ) +

iren2701 [21]

Answer:

Mg will be the limiting reagent.

Explanation:

The balanced reaction is:

Mg + 2 HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

Mg: 1 mole
HCl: 2 moles
MgCl₂: 1 mole
H₂: 1 mole

Being the molar mass of each compound:

Mg: 24.3 g/mole
HCl: 36.45 g/mole
MgCl₂: 95.2 g/mole
H₂: 2 g/mole

By reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:

Mg: 1 mole* 24.3 g/mole= 24.3 g
HCl: 2 moles* 36.45 g/mole= 72.9 g
MgCl₂: 1 mole* 95.2 g/mole= 95.2 g
H₂: 1 mole* 2 g/mole= 2 g

0.0350 g of Mg is reacted with 10.00 mL (equal to 0.01 L) of 6 M HCl.

Molarity being the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a certain volume, expressed as:

$Molarity=\frac{number of moles of solute}{volume}$

in units $\frac{moles}{liter}$

then, the number of moles of HCl that react is:

$6 M=\frac{number of moles of HCl}{0.01 L}$

number of moles of HCl= 6 M*0.01 L

number of moles of HCl= 0.06 moles

Then you can apply the following rule of three: if by stoichiometry 2 moles of HCl react with 24.3 grams of Mg, 0.06 moles of HCl react with how much mass of Mg?

$mass of Mg=\frac{0.06 moles of HCl* 24.3 grams of Mg}{2 moles of HCl}$

mass of Mg= 0.729 grams

But 0.729 grams of Mg are not available, 0.0350 grams are available. Since you have less mass than you need to react with 0.06 moles of HCl, Mg will be the limiting reagent.

7 0

3 years ago

Why Farmers kill the silkworm inside the cocoon .

liberstina [14]

Answer:

It allows the completion of the metamorphosis of the silkworm to its moth stage, whereas most silk harvesting requires the silkworms to be killed in their cocoon stage. No animals suffer or die for the silk to be produced, making it a favorable alternative to normal silk for those who do not believe in harming animals.

5 0

2 years ago

The light traveled from _____________________ to __________________. (What transparent materials?)

The light traveled from ___ to . (What transparent materials?)