The major types of systems in the organization are:
- Operational Level system
- Management Level system
- Strategic Level system
The classification of information systems based on organization levels is determined by the specialties and interests in some functional areas.
Operational-level systems assist operational managers by tracking the organization's basic operations and transactions, as well as the movement of materials in a factory. The primary function of systems at this level is to respond to routine inquiries and to record the movement of transactions via the organization. In general, information must be easily accessible, up to date, and accurate.
Management-level systems support middle managers' observing, regulating decision-making, and administrative operations. The primary question tackled by such systems is:
- Are things running smoothly?
Management-level systems usually give regular reports rather than real-time operational data.
Strategic-level systems assist senior management in addressing strategic challenges and long-drawn patterns, both inside the organization and in the external world. Their primary focus is harmonizing external adjustments in the environment with current organizational capacity.
Therefore, from the above explanation, we can conclude that we've fully understood the types of systems in the organization of information systems.
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Answer: Primary key
Explanation: Relational databases are those databases which are commonly found in the form of tables . It works in the relation pattern for accessing the data in the database
Primary key is a major factor which is found in the relational databases for the identification of the data in the table's column.It is considered as the unique value that corresponds to the values of rows in the table of relational database.
A design was operating at a maximum clock frequency of f and the clock had no jitter. if the clock started to have jitter of t secs, what will be the new frequency?
Answer:
a) EDI Semantic Layer
Explanation:
EDI is an acronym for electronic data interchange and it can be defined as a form of communication between interconnected computer systems and software applications with respect to business informations in standard digital formats.
This ultimately implies that, electronic data interchange (EDI) involves the transfer of business informations such as financial transactions between the computer systems of various organizations such as banks, companies, governmental agencies, etc. Thus, it avails businesses the ability to create strategic communications using computer to computer links to effectively and efficiently exchange business informations electronically or in digital formats.
Hence, the EDI Semantic layer describes the business application that is driving electronic data interchange (EDI).
Answer:
The correct option is Option C: It matches a new problem with a previously solved problem and its solution.
Explanation:
Case-based reasoning (CBR) is used when someone tries to solve new problems based on old problems that were similar. The person applying case-based reasoning would look for the solutions to these similar past problems and try to apply them to the new case. For example, a doctor who tries to treat a patient based on what was successful with a prior patient with a similar problem is applying case-based reasoning. In some instances, these problems are available in a database and ideally, that is how it is conceived, but it would depend on the field and the kind of problems. There is no universal global network dedicated to CBR as a whole (other than generic searches on the internet in general). One example of a specific CBR database is the European Nuclear Preparedness system called PREPARE.
