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Mariana [72]
3 years ago
12

Hi, I was doing a problem to review for my semester exam in geometry, and I came across a problem that didn't make sense. I know

what the answer is now (it's B), but I was unsure between options A, B, and D. I would appreciate it if someone helps.

Mathematics
2 answers:
VARVARA [1.3K]3 years ago
7 0
The answer is its FG
quester [9]3 years ago
4 0
An altitude is the segment that is highest on a triangle so in this case the segment is FG It couldn't be line GF because we don't want the whole line we are only talking about the segment connected to the triangle. And it cannot be CF because it is not the highest segment. I hope this helps please give me a crown and a like if you think I deserve it and if you have any more questions just friend me and ask away.
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A tank contains 180 gallons of water and 15 oz of salt. water containing a salt concentration of 17(1+15sint) oz/gal flows into
Stels [109]

Let A(t) denote the amount of salt (in ounces, oz) in the tank at time t (in minutes, min).

Salt flows in at a rate of

\dfrac{dA}{dt}_{\rm in} = \left(17 (1 + 15 \sin(t)) \dfrac{\rm oz}{\rm gal}\right) \left(8\dfrac{\rm gal}{\rm min}\right) = 136 (1 + 15 \sin(t)) \dfrac{\rm oz}{\min}

and flows out at a rate of

\dfrac{dA}{dt}_{\rm out} = \left(\dfrac{A(t) \, \mathrm{oz}}{180 \,\mathrm{gal} + \left(8\frac{\rm gal}{\rm min} - 8\frac{\rm gal}{\rm min}\right) (t \, \mathrm{min})}\right) \left(8 \dfrac{\rm gal}{\rm min}\right) = \dfrac{A(t)}{180} \dfrac{\rm oz}{\rm min}

so that the net rate of change in the amount of salt in the tank is given by the linear differential equation

\dfrac{dA}{dt} = \dfrac{dA}{dt}_{\rm in} - \dfrac{dA}{dt}_{\rm out} \iff \dfrac{dA}{dt} + \dfrac{A(t)}{180} = 136 (1 + 15 \sin(t))

Multiply both sides by the integrating factor, e^{t/180}, and rewrite the left side as the derivative of a product.

e^{t/180} \dfrac{dA}{dt} + e^{t/180} \dfrac{A(t)}{180} = 136 e^{t/180} (1 + 15 \sin(t))

\dfrac d{dt}\left[e^{t/180} A(t)\right] = 136 e^{t/180} (1 + 15 \sin(t))

Integrate both sides with respect to t (integrate the right side by parts):

\displaystyle \int \frac d{dt}\left[e^{t/180} A(t)\right] \, dt = 136 \int e^{t/180} (1 + 15 \sin(t)) \, dt

\displaystyle e^{t/180} A(t) = \left(24,480 - \frac{66,096,000}{32,401} \cos(t) + \frac{367,200}{32,401} \sin(t)\right) e^{t/180} + C

Solve for A(t) :

\displaystyle A(t) = 24,480 - \frac{66,096,000}{32,401} \cos(t) + \frac{367,200}{32,401} \sin(t) + C e^{-t/180}

The tank starts with A(0) = 15 oz of salt; use this to solve for the constant C.

\displaystyle 15 = 24,480 - \frac{66,096,000}{32,401} + C \implies C = -\dfrac{726,594,465}{32,401}

So,

\displaystyle A(t) = 24,480 - \frac{66,096,000}{32,401} \cos(t) + \frac{367,200}{32,401} \sin(t) - \frac{726,594,465}{32,401} e^{-t/180}

Recall the angle-sum identity for cosine:

R \cos(x-\theta) = R \cos(\theta) \cos(x) + R \sin(\theta) \sin(x)

so that we can condense the trigonometric terms in A(t). Solve for R and θ :

R \cos(\theta) = -\dfrac{66,096,000}{32,401}

R \sin(\theta) = \dfrac{367,200}{32,401}

Recall the Pythagorean identity and definition of tangent,

\cos^2(x) + \sin^2(x) = 1

\tan(x) = \dfrac{\sin(x)}{\cos(x)}

Then

R^2 \cos^2(\theta) + R^2 \sin^2(\theta) = R^2 = \dfrac{134,835,840,000}{32,401} \implies R = \dfrac{367,200}{\sqrt{32,401}}

and

\dfrac{R \sin(\theta)}{R \cos(\theta)} = \tan(\theta) = -\dfrac{367,200}{66,096,000} = -\dfrac1{180} \\\\ \implies \theta = -\tan^{-1}\left(\dfrac1{180}\right) = -\cot^{-1}(180)

so we can rewrite A(t) as

\displaystyle A(t) = 24,480 + \frac{367,200}{\sqrt{32,401}} \cos\left(t + \cot^{-1}(180)\right) - \frac{726,594,465}{32,401} e^{-t/180}

As t goes to infinity, the exponential term will converge to zero. Meanwhile the cosine term will oscillate between -1 and 1, so that A(t) will oscillate about the constant level of 24,480 oz between the extreme values of

24,480 - \dfrac{267,200}{\sqrt{32,401}} \approx 22,995.6 \,\mathrm{oz}

and

24,480 + \dfrac{267,200}{\sqrt{32,401}} \approx 25,964.4 \,\mathrm{oz}

which is to say, with amplitude

2 \times \dfrac{267,200}{\sqrt{32,401}} \approx \mathbf{2,968.84 \,oz}

6 0
2 years ago
Please answer this correctly
ella [17]

Answer:

1 mi and 1622 yd

Step-by-step explanation:

1760 yd=1 mi

so

1542yd+80yd=1622yd ----> not a yard

1622yd+1mi= 1mi and 1622 yd

5 0
3 years ago
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Simplify<br> 5^3/5^7 <br> Leaving your answer in index form
Delicious77 [7]

Answer:

5^-4

Step-by-step explanation:

5^3/5^7=5^(3-7)=5^-4

6 0
2 years ago
Enter the ordered pair that is the solution to the system of equations graphed
marissa [1.9K]

Answer:

(2,1)

Step-by-step explanation:

-3x + 7 = -2x + 5

x = 2

y = -6 + 7

y = 1

4 0
2 years ago
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The graph represents the profit earned on the sale of boxes of cookies.
scoundrel [369]

Answer:

The answer Is B

Step-by-step explanation:

I took the test

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2 years ago
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