Answer:
The charge is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The mass of each ball is 
The distance of separation is 
Generally the weight of the each ball is mathematically represented as

where g is the acceleration due to gravity with a value 
substituting values


Generally the electrostatic force between this balls is mathematically represented as

given that the the charges are equal we have

So

Now from the question we are told to find the charge when the weight of one ball is equal to the electrostatic force
So we have

=> 
Answer:
AQUAPORINS dramatically increases the rate of diffusion of water across cell membranes.
Explanation:
Aquaporins are integral membrane proteins also called water channels that forms pores in the membrane mainly for facilitating diffusion of water molecules in and out of the cell. Aquaporins selectively allow the passage of water molecules while preventing the passage of ions and other solutes through it as they are impermeable to protons, and large solutes. These proteins therefore increases the permeability of the membrane to water molecules and the rate of diffusion of water increases through them. Flow of water molecules in aquaporins follows the direction of osmotic pressure across the membrane. Aquaporins in some organisms have been modified to voltage gated aquaporins which helps them to close the water channels in unfavorable conditions such as drought and flooding. This is to prevent excessive loss of water to the surrounding or intake of water into the cells.
The 3rd one I think . I did something similar a while ago
It all comes to the doppler effect, the red shift means that the galaxy is moving away from us. The redshift is a result from the doppler effect, so as the galaxy moves away the wavelength expands, increasing the wavelength which responds to the red light.
Mass of the are is 2100 kg