Based on the political manifestation, the founders of the United States included the "necessary and proper" clause to give Congress the authority or power to legislate for "carrying into execution" the powers of another branch of government.
Another obvious reason that is considered as to why the founders of the United States include the "necessary and proper" is to regard and strengthen the principle of separation of powers.
The necessary and proper clause can be found in Article I, Section 8, Clause 18 of the United States Constitution.
This clause gives the U.S Congress implied powers to carry out other governmental functions other than those specified by the expressed power.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the necessary and proper clause gives Congress more powers in the United States.
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<u>Answer:</u>
The statement that in the long run the demand curve will shift to the left until price equals average total cost and economic profit increases is not true.
Option: (I)
<u>Explanation:</u>
- In monopolistic competition, the demand for the commodity that is manufactured often remains constant, or at instances, increases as the manufacturer is the only player producing the commodity in that particular segment, or of that particular brand, or of that particular quality.
- These manufacturers often sell their products at costs more than the marginal costs by taking advantage of the monopolistic competition in place.
The answer should be England!
Answer: D) Segmental level, projection level, precommand level
Explanation: The hierarchical organisation of the motor control system is only one aspect, besides it there is a parallel one. The motor control system is responsible for regulating movement and as such is crucial for the body's motility, which includes directional movement and reflexes. Of course, motor control only exists in organisms that have a nervous system.
As for the hierarchy of the motor control system, the lowest in the hierarchy is the segmental level. It consists of reflexes and parts of the nervous system in charge of automatic movements.
Second in the hierarchy from the lowest to the highest is the projection level and helps in the functioning of the segmental level, i.e, for the regulation of reflexes and for monitoring the multi neuronal system.
The highest level is the precommand level, which is responsible for controlling the output impulses that control the finest, most precise movements of the body, responsible for starting and stopping movements, regulating the muscles, and preventing unwanted movements.
