Answer: With atomic number 20, calcium atoms have 20 positive protons, and the ion has only 18 electrons, which means the net charge is +2. Calcium ions are essential for muscle contractions, nerve impulses, and bone maintenance.
:
The first word in the name of an ester is derived from the alcohol used in the esterification.
<h3>What is esterification?</h3>
Esterification is a chemical process where an organic acid with the formula is combined with an alcohol molecule having the chemical formula (ROH).
The process of esterification is known to produce an ester molecule and during this phenomenon is released water (H2O).
An example of an esterification reaction occurs when ethanoic acid (i.e., the active ingredient of vinegar) can react with C2H5OH (i.e., ethanol) in order to form the ethyl ethanoate molecule, which is a well-known ester molecule.
In conclusion, the first word in the name of an ester is derived from the Alcohol used in the esterification.
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Answer:
Molarity = 2.3 M
Explanation:
Molarity can be calculated using the following rule:
Molarity = number of moles of solute / volume of solution
1- getting the number of moles:
We are given that:
mass of solute = 105.96 grams
From the periodic table:
atomic mass of carbon = 12 grams
atomic mass of hydrogen = 1 gram
atomic mass of oxygen = 16 grams
Therefore:
molar mass of C2H6O = 2(12) + 6(1) + 16 = 46 grams
Now, we can get the number of moles as follows:
number of moles = mass / molar mass = 105.96 / 46 = 2.3 moles
2- The volume of solution is given = 1 liter
3- getting the molarity:
molarity = number of moles of solute / volume of solution
molarity = 2.3 / 1
molarity = 2.3 M
Hope this helps :)
