Explanation:
It is known that atoms that have same number of valence electrons will show similar chemical properties.
So, when we move from left to right across a period there occurs increase in number of valence electrons of each element. But when we move down a group then number of valence electrons remain the same.
Hence, elements of same group will show similar chemical properties.
Therefore, we can conclude that elements marked as 2 and 3 will have similar chemical properties.
Valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost shell, or energy level, of an atom. For example, oxygen has six valence electrons, two in the 2s subshell and four in the 2p subshell. We can write the configuration of oxygen's valence electrons as 2s²2p⁴
It absorbed 41,600 joules.
Explanation:
If the sample of sucrose burnt in the calorimeter releases 41600Joules of heat, then the water in the calorimeter will absorb 41600J.
The heat lost by burning the sucrose in the calorimeter is also the heat gained by the water therein.
A calorimeter is a device by prevents heat loss to the environment in any form.
It is specially designed to minimize heat loss by conduction, convection radiation.
Therefore, since no heat is lost, the heat released by burning the sucrose is used in heating the water there.
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The isotopes of an element differ in the number or neutrons whereas the number of protons or electrons of a neutral atom stays the same. The molar mass of the element is based on the percent abundances of different isotopes and the individual molar mass of each isotope.
