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3 years ago

PLEASE HELP!!!

Chemistry

1 answer:

neonofarm [45]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

$Cl_2+2NaI\rightarrow I_2+2NaCl$

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the described chemical reaction, Cl2 replaces iodine in NaI in order to produce I2 and NaCl:

$Cl_2+NaI\rightarrow I_2+NaCl$

It is possible to realize how chlorine replaces iodine in agreement with the single displacement reaction. Moreover, since chlorine and iodine atoms are not correctly balanced, we add a 2 in front of both NaI and NaCl in order to do so:

$Cl_2+2NaI\rightarrow I_2+2NaCl$

Best regards!

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A saturated solution is made by dissolving 0.327 g of a polypeptide (a substance formed by joining together in a chainlike fashi

faust18 [17]

Answer: The approximate molecular mass of the polypeptide is 856 g/mol

Explanation:

To calculate the concentration of solute, we use the equation for osmotic pressure, which is:

$\pi=iMRT$

Or,

$\pi=i\times \frac{\text{Mass of solute}}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution in L)}}\times RT$

where,

$\pi$ = osmotic pressure of the solution = 4.19 torr

i = Van't hoff factor = 1 (for non-electrolytes)

Mass of solute (polypeptide) = 0.327 g

Volume of solution = 1.70 L

R = Gas constant = $62.364\text{ L.torr }mol^{-1}K^{-1}$

T = temperature of the solution = $26^oC=[273+26]K=299K$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$4.19torr=1\times \frac{0.327}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times 1.70}\times 62.364\text{ L.mmHg }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 299K\\\\\text{molar mass of solute}=856g/mol$

Hence, the molar mass of the polypeptide is 856 g/mol

8 0

3 years ago

Calculate the energy that is required to change 50.0 g ice at -30.0°C to a liquid at 73.0°C. The heat of fusion = 333 J/g, the h

OverLord2011 [107]

Answer:

There is 3.5*10^4 J of energy needed.

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of ice at -30.0 °C = 50.0 grams

Final temperature = 73.0 °C

The heat of fusion = 333 J/g

the heat of vaporization = 2256 J/g

the specific heat capacity of ice = 2.06 J/gK

the specific heat capacity of liquid water = 4.184 J/gK

Step 2: Calculate the heat absorbed by ice

q = m*c*(T2-T1)

⇒ m = the mass of ice = 50.0 grams

⇒ c = the heat capacity of ice = 2.06 J/gK = 2.06 J/g°C

⇒ T2 = the fina ltemperature of ice = 0°C

⇒ T1 = the initial temperature of ice = -30.0°C

q = 50.0 * 2.06 J/g°C * 30 °C

q = 3090 J

Step 3: Calculate heat required to melt the ice at 0°C:

q = m*(heat of fusion)

q = 50.0* 333J/g

q = 16650 J

Step 4: Calculate the heat required to raise the temperature of water from 0°C to 73.0°C

q = m*c*(T2-T1)

⇒ mass = 50.0 grams

⇒ c = the specific heat of water = 4.184 J/g°C

⇒ ΔT = T2-T1 = 73.0 - 0 = 73 °C

q = 50.0 * 4.184 * 73.0 = 15271.6 J

Step 5: Calculate the total energy

qtotal = 3090 + 16650 + 15271.6 = 35011.6 J = 3.5 * 10^4 J

There is 3.5*10^4 J of energy needed.

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3 years ago

The molecular mass of sodium oxide (Na2O) is

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The molecular mass of sodium oxide (Na2O) is A. 61.97894. The molecular mass of a molecule (Mr) is the sum of atomic masses of its atoms (Ar). The molecular mass of sodium oxide is: Mr(Na2O) = 2 * Ar (Na) + Ar(O). From the periodic table, Ar(Na) = 22.989769 and Ar(O) = 15.9994. The molecular mass of sodium oxide is: Mr(Na2O) = 2 * 22.989769 + 15.9994 = 45.979538 + 15.9994 = 61.97894.

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Answer:

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strojnjashka [21]

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