Answer:
from the intermembrane space to the matrix
Explanation:
In the electron transport chain (ETC), electrons flow from one protein complex to another. However, as this electrons are transfered, protons (H+) is built up from the intermembrane space of the mitochondria to the mitochondrial matrix.
Hence, according to this question, a proton gradient is formed when hydrogen ions (H+) are moving from the intermembrane space to the matrix of the mitochondrial.
Answer:
The cell theory developed most quickly due to the invention of the microscope. Robert Hooke was the first scientist who saw cells in cork. After this discovery, a wide numbered of researches were made and cell theory was developed. The basic cell theory explained that how every living thing was made up of cells. After this, a lot of additions have been made in the cell theory and today the cell theory is known to have five basic postulates.
D. Fossils
adaptions, mutations, and traits are all characteristics, not actual remains
