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3 years ago

Which of the actions must be taken if a municipality wishes to raise its debt limit?

Business

1 answer:

kaheart [24]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Public referendum

Explanation:

Public referendum

Raising debt limit is not one side decision it always been bilateral decision between public and government. it is done to raise the treasury of government. it is yearly program which may be initiate on the basis of condition of municipality funds. therefore it need referendum from public side to decide whether to increase the debt limit or not

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Workman Software has 8.8 percent coupon bonds on the market with 19 years to maturity. The bonds make semiannual payments and cu

OverLord2011 [107]

Answer:

current yield 8.2089552%

YTM = 8.05%

effective annual yield = 4.92%

Explanation:

(A)

current yield = C/P

coupon payment / market price

8.8/107.2 = 0.082089552 = 8.2089552%

(B)

$P = \frac{C}{2} \times\frac{1-(1+YTM/2)^{-2t} }{YTM/2} + \frac{CP}{(1+YTM/2)^{2t}}$

First par being the present value of the coupon payment and second the redeem of the face value at the end of the bond.

market price 107.2

face value 100

time = 19

rate 8.8%

C = annual coupon payment 100 x 8.8% = 8.8

You solve this using a financial calculation and get the semiannual rate

YTM/2 = 0.040268160

then multiply by 2 to get the annual YTM

0.040268160 x 2 =

YTM = 0.08053632 = 8.05%

(C)

Effective Annual Yield

$(1+HPR)^{365/time} -1 = EAY$

where:

Holding period return:

$\frac{Net \: Return}{Investment} = HPR$

In this case:

coupon payment + redem - investment = net return

8.8 * 19 + 100 - 107.2 = 160

160/107.2 = 1.492537313

Then

$(1+HPR)^{365/time} -1 = EAY$

$(1+1.142537313)^{\frac{365}{19\times365}} -1 = EAY$

EAY = 0.049242509 = 4.9242509%

8 0

3 years ago

Janice started receiving an annuity payment of $1,500 per month when she turned 68 years old (expected return multiple for ordin

givi [52]

Answer: 71% or $12,780 annually.

Explanation:

To find the amount of the Annuity that represents a return on Capital each year you divide the cost of the Annuity by the total amount of the Annuity to be received if the single life annuity is used to the fullest.

First then, we would need to calculate the full value of the Annuity.

Janice expects to get $1,500 per month for 17.6 years.

That means the total value would be,

= 1,500 * 12 months * 17.6 years

= $316,800 is the Total Annuity Receivable.

Calculating the return on Capital we will have,

= Cost of Annuity / Total Annuity Receivable

= 225,000 / 316,800

= 0.71022727272

= 71%

Monthly calculated that would be,

= 0.71 (1,500 * 12)

= $12,780

The return on Capital is 71% or $12,780 annually.

8 0

3 years ago

Garcia company has 10,000 units of its product that were produced last year at a total cost of $150,000. the units were damaged

timurjin [86]

Answer and Explanation:

The computation of the incremental net income is shown below:

<u>Particulars Sell Process Further Incremental Net income </u>

Sales $20,000.00 $50,000.00 $30,000.00

(10,000 units × $2) (10,000 × $5)

Less:

Additional

Processing cost $18,000.00 $18,000.00

Total $20,000.00 $32,000.00 $12,000.00

4 0

2 years ago

Barb is trying to take control of her time by using an online time tracking system that tracks her time spent on tasks and proje

solniwko [45]

Answer:

Habit Loop

Explanation:

Habit Loop -

It is a type of loop , which runs in the brain of the human being , and functions to govern the habit , is referred to as habit loop .

The habit loop has three components , i.e. , reward , routine , and cue .

The proper knowledge of these components enables the person to have command of their habits and can easily remove the bad habits and inculcate the good ones .

Hence , from the given scenario of the question,

The correct term is habit loop .

5 0

3 years ago

Bond valuationlong dashSemiannual interest Find the value of a bond maturing in 4 years, with a $1 comma 000 par value and a c

algol [13]

Answer:

824.28

Explanation:

Market price of a bond is the total sum of discounted coupon cashflow and par value at maturity. This is a 4-year bond with semi-annual payment so there will be 8 coupon payment in total. Let formulate the bond price as below:

Bond price = [(Coupon rate/2) x Par]/(1 + Required return/2) + [(Coupon rate/2) x Par]/(1 + Required return/2)^2 + ... + [(Coupon rate/2) x Par + Par]/(1 + Required return/2)^8

Putting all the number together, we have

Bond price = [(4.5%) x 1000]/(1 + 7.5%) + [(4.5%) x 1000]/(1 + 7.5%)^2 + ... + [(4.5%) x 1000 + 1000]/(1 + 7.5%)^8

= 824.28

7 0

2 years ago