Answer: Option D) covalent bonds between water molecules
In water, hydrogen bonds are best described as covalent bonds between water molecules
Explanation:
The hydrogen bonds between water molecules are covalent bonds because they are formed when oxygen attract the lone electron in hydrogen, thus resulting in the formation of a partially negative charge on the oxygen atom and a partially positive charge on two hydrogen atoms
Thus, the sharing of electrons between oxygen and hydrogen atoms is responsible for the covalent bonds between water molecules
Answer: C. the warmer object transfers heat energy to the cooler side
the first law says that the change in internal energy of a system is given by:
δ<span>E = δq + δw</span>
where δ<span>E is the i change in internal energy, </span>
<span>δq is the amount of thermal energy added to the system from the surroundings </span>
<span>δw is the l work done *on* the system *by* the surroundings. </span>
<span>For a system only undergoing expansion work,
δw = -p</span>δ<span>V, so: </span>
δE = δq - p δ<span>V </span>
when δV = 0, then δe=δq
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
Reaction
H₂ (g) + I₂ (g) → 2HI(g)
Required
The equilibrium constant
Solution
The equilibrium constant is the value of the product in the equilibrium state of the substance in the right (product) divided by the substance in the left (reactant) with the exponents of each reaction coefficient
The equilibrium constant for reaction
pA + qB ⇒ mC + nD
![\large {\boxed {\bold {K ~ = ~ \frac {[C] ^ m [D] ^ n} {[A] ^ p [B] ^ q}}}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Clarge%20%7B%5Cboxed%20%7B%5Cbold%20%7BK%20~%20%3D%20~%20%5Cfrac%20%7B%5BC%5D%20%5E%20m%20%5BD%5D%20%5E%20n%7D%20%7B%5BA%5D%20%5E%20p%20%5BB%5D%20%5E%20q%7D%7D%7D%7D)
So for the above reaction :
![\tt K=\dfrac{[HI]^2}{[H_2][I_2]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctt%20K%3D%5Cdfrac%7B%5BHI%5D%5E2%7D%7B%5BH_2%5D%5BI_2%5D%7D)
