Answer:
The correct answer is option b, that is, 2.1 M Na₃PO₄.
Explanation:
The solution with the largest concentration of ions will possess the highest conductivity.
a) 3.0 M NaCl
NaCl ⇔ Na⁺ + Cl⁻
Here the total number of ions is 2, therefore, the concentration of ions is 3.0 × 2 = 6.0 M
b) 2.1 M Na₃PO₄
Na₃PO₄ ⇔ 3 Na⁺ + PO₄³⁻
Here the total number of ions i 4. Therefore, the concentration of ions is
2.1 × 4 = 8.4 M.
c) 2.4 M CaCl₂
CaCl₂ ⇔ Ca²⁺ + 2Cl⁻
The total number of ions is 3. Therefore, the concentration of ions is
2.4 × 3 = 7.2 M
d) 3.2 M NH₄NO₃
NH₄NO₃ ⇔ NH₄⁺ + NO₃⁻
The total number of ions is 2. The concentration of ions will be,
3.2 × 2 = 6.4 M
Hence, the highest conductivity will be of 2.1 M Na₃PO₄.
Answer: Manganese(II) oxide
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
Dalton’s Atomic Theory
All elements are composed of tiny indivisible particles called atoms.
All atoms of the same element are identical.
Atoms of different elements are different(they have different sizes, masses, chemical properties, etc.).
Atoms of different elements can combine with each other in simple whole number ratios to form compounds. (Law of Definite Proportions).
Chemical reactions occur when atoms are separated, joined, or rearranged. However, atoms of one element are NOT changed into atoms of another element by a chemical reaction. (Law of Conservation of Mass).
