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They are helium nuclei, which consist of two protons and two neutrons. The net spin on an alpha particle is zero. They result from large, perilous atoms via a process called alpha decay.
<h3>What is
helium nuclei?</h3>
- The nucleus of the helium atom also understood as the α-particle, includes two protons and two neutrons, encompassed by two electrons.
- Alpha particles are helium nuclei with two protons and two neutrons attached. The development of their high mass and an electrical charge is their inability to infiltrate as deep as other particles such as protons and electrons.
- Particle beams contain α (alpha)-particles, β (beta)-particles, neutron beams, etc. α-particles are helium middles consisting of two protons and two neutrons that have lived removed at high speed, while β-particles are electrons removed from a nucleus. Particle shafts also include neutron beams and proton beams.
To learn more about helium nuclei, refer to:
brainly.com/question/26226232
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The material that the cylinder is made from is Butyl Rubber.
<h3>What is Young's modulus?</h3>
Young's modulus, or the modulus of elasticity in tension or compression, is a mechanical property that measures the tensile or compressive strength of a solid material when a force is applied to it.
<h3>Area of the cylinder</h3>
A = πr²
<h3>Young's modulus of the cylinder</h3>
Where;
When 5 kg mass is applied, the extension = 10 cm - 9.61 cm = 0.39 cm = 0.0039 m.
When the mass is 50 kg,
extension = 10 cm - 7.73 cm = 2.27 cm = 0.0227 m
The Young's modulus is between 0.001 GPa to 0.002 GPa
Thus, the material that the cylinder is made from is Butyl Rubber.
Learn more about Young's modulus here: brainly.com/question/6864866
