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lina2011 [118]
3 years ago
6

Consider the following unbalanced reaction: P4(s) + F2(g) → PF3(g) What mass of fluorine gas is needed to produce 120. g of PF3

if the reaction has a 78.1% yield?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Studentka2010 [4]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

44.28 grams.

Explanation:

Let us write the balanced reaction:

P_{4}+6F_{2}-->4PF_{3}

As per balanced equation, six moles of fluorine gas will give four moles of PF₃.

The mass of PF₃ required = 120 g

The molar mass of PF₃ = 88g/mol

Moles of PF₃ required =\frac{mass}{molarmass}=\frac{120}{88}=1.364mol

The moles of fluorine gas required = \frac{4X1.364}{6}=0.91

the mass of fluorine gas required = moles X molar mass = 0.91x38 = 34.58g

Now this much mass will be required if the reaction is of 100% yield

But as given that the yield of reaction is only 78.1%

The mass of fluorine required = \frac{massX100}{78.1} =\frac{34.58X100}{78.1} =44.28g

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