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vova2212 [387]
2 years ago
15

What are the effects on the bodies of water? use terms algal bloom, dead zone and hypotoxic

Chemistry
1 answer:
Anna35 [415]2 years ago
8 0

Water pollution is defined as the mixing of water with unwanted substances and that makes water unsafe.

Water pollution includes runoff of excess fertilizers,

herbicides, and insecticides from agricultural lands

and residential areas; oil, grease, and toxic chemicals

from urban runoff and energy production; and

sediment from improperly managed construction sites,

crop and forest lands, and eroding stream banks.

Polluted waters have high BOD which affects aquatic biodiversity.

Hpotoxic substances such as lead, arsenic, and fluoride cause many problems to aquatic animals and humans. Water contaminated with Arsenic results in diseases such as arsenicosis. Fluoride had been reported to cause depression in DNA and RNA synthesis in cultured cells, significant reductions in DNA and RNA levels, and conditions including aging, cancer, and arteriosclerosis are associated with DNA damage and its disrepair. Lead causes problems related to the central nervous system. Children and pregnant women are most at risk. Routine applications of fertilizers and pesticides for agriculture and uncontrolled runoff in water bodies. Adds nitrogen and phosphorus to water. It adds nitrogen and phosphorus to water causing eutrophication and algal blooms.

Therefore, all these activities make our water bodies a death zone for the marine ecosystem as well as humans.

To know more about water pollution, refer to the below link:

brainly.com/question/2976496

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How many electrons each atom gives or takes in KBr
notsponge [240]
K gives 1 electron, and Br takes 1 electron.
4 0
3 years ago
An alkene X undergoes ozonolysis and gives two compounds Y and Z of molecular formula CaHO. Y and Z are functional isomers of ea
lys-0071 [83]

i. The given compound X is 2-methyl pent-2-ene. When it is reacted with ozone it forms an ozonide in the first step. In the second step the reduce to forms acetone and propanal.

ii. The structural formula of Y is CH_3-CO-CH_3 and Z is CH_3-CH_2-CHO.

iii. Alkenes, upon catalytic hydrogenation, form alkanes. This will occur in the presence of Nickel as the catalyst.

iv. The process of ozonolysis is useful in the field of pharmaceutics.

v. The test of unsaturation can be performed by passing a compound through Bromine water.

<h3>What is ozonolysis?</h3>

Ozonolysis is a reaction used in organic chemistry to determine the position of a carbon-carbon double bond in unsaturated compounds.

i. The given alkene X, that is subject to ozonolysis would be 2-methyl-2-pentene. Upon exposure to ozone, an ozonide is initially formed, after which it is broken down into 2 products - acetone and propanal, both with the molecular formula C₃H₆O.

The given compound X is 2-methyl pent-2-ene. When it is reacted with ozone it forms an ozonide in the first step. In the second step the reduce to forms acetone and propanal.

ii. The formulas of Y is CH_3-CO-CH_3 and Z is CH_3-CH_2-CHO. They are functional isomers as they have the same molecular formula but different functional groups - ketone and aldehyde.

iii. When alkenes undergo catalytic hydrogenation, they form alkanes, X will form 2 methyl petane on reaction with hydrogen gas in presence of Ni.

iv. The ozonolysis is used for the industrial-scale synthesis of pharmaceuticals.

v. The unsaturation of compound X can be proved by the bromine water test. As on reaction with it, the brown colour of bromine water becomes colourless due to the formation of dibromo alkane.

Learn more about the ozonolysis here:

brainly.com/question/14356308

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5 0
2 years ago
Which subatomic particle is located outside the nucleus
Mrac [35]
Electrons is located outside the nucleus
5 0
3 years ago
determine the freezing point depression of a solution that contains 30.7 g glycerin (c3h8o3, molar mass
Blababa [14]

The freezing point depression of a solution containing 30.7 g of glycerin  is  calculated as -1.65°C

Equating :

It is given that,

Given mass of glycerin is = 30.7 grams (Solute)

Volume of water = 376 mL

K_{f}or molar -freezing-depression point is = 1.86°C/m

Molar mass of glycerin = 92.09 g/mole

Now, to work out the value, the mass of water should be known. Thus, to calculate, the formula used will be:

Mass = Density X Volume

Mass = 1.0 g/mL X 376 mL

Mass = 376 g or 0.376 Kg

Using the formula of melting point depression, the equation becomes:

             ΔT_{f} = i ×K_{f} ×m

T⁰-T_{s}  = i *K_{f} *\frac{mass of glycerin}{molar mass of glycerin * mass of water     in     kg}

in which,

ΔT_{f} = change in freezing point

ΔT_{s} = freezing point of solution that has to be find

ΔT° = freezing point of water ()

Since, glycerin is a non-electrolyte, the Van't Hoff factor will be 1.

Substituting the values in the above equation:

0⁰C₋T_{s} = 1 ×1.86°C/m ×\frac{30.7}{92.09g/mol * 0.376kg}

T_{s} = -1.65°C

Thus, the freezing point depression of a solution is  -1.65°C

<h2 />

Freezing point depression

Freezing point depression is a colligative property observed in solutions that results from the introduction of solute molecules to a solvent. The freezing points of solutions are all less than that of the pure solvent and is directly proportional to the molality of the solute

Is melting point elevation or depression?

Boiling point elevation is that the raising of a solvent's boiling point due to the addition of a solute. Similarly, melting point depression is the lowering of a solvent's freezing point due to the addition of a solute. In fact, because the boiling point of a solvent increases, its melting point decreases

Learn more about freezing point depression :

brainly.com/question/26525184

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8 0
11 months ago
How much 2.0 M NH4NO3 is needed to make 0.585 L of 1.2 M NH4NO3 solution?
Nutka1998 [239]

Answer:

b . 0.351 L.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since diluted solutions are prepared by adding an extra amount of diluent to a stock-concentrated solution, we infer that the number of moles of solute remains the same, therefore we can write:

C_1V_1=C_2V_2

Thus, solving for the volume of the stock solution, V1, we obtain:

V_1=\frac{C_2V_2}{C_1}

Now, by plugging in the given data we obtain:

V_1=\frac{1.2M*0.585L}{2.0M}\\\\V_1=0.351L

Therefore, the answer is b . 0.351 L.

Best regards!

5 0
2 years ago
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