7.55 x 6.02 x 10²³ = 4.55 x 10²⁴ atoms
Answer: Think of each polar bond in a molecule as a little arrow pointing from positive to negative. So, the geometry of the molecule determines the direction that the bond dipole vectors point. The polarity of the molecule results from adding up all these individual bond dipoles.
Answer:
The lock and key model is used to explain how enzymes work.
Explanation:
An enzyme is a protein that functions as a biological catalyst . Enzymes are folded into complex shapes that allow smaller molecules to fit into them. The place where these molecules fit is called the active site.
The lock and key model was given by Emil Fischer in 1984 . According to this model the active sites of the enzymes have a specific geometric shapes wherein the substrate molecules fit in just like a key in a particular lock.
The lock and key model of an enzyme action is based upon structural complimentarity between the substrate molecule and the enzyme active site . Thus specific enzyme molecules will interact with specific substrate molecules only .
This specific action of an enzyme with a single substrate can be explained using lock and key analogy . In this analogy the lock is the enzyme and the key is the substrate . Only correctly sized key ( substrate ) fits into the key hole ( active site ) of the lock ( enzyme )
Explanation:
Upon dissolution of KCl heat is generated and temperature of the solution raises.
Therefore, heat generated by dissolving 0.25 moles of KCl will be as follows.
= 4.31 kJ
or, = 4310 J (as 1 kJ = 1000 J)
Mass of solution will be the sum of mass of water and mass of KCl.
Mass of Solution = mass of water + (no. of moles of KCl × molar mass)
= 200 g +
= 200 g + 13.625 g
= 213.625 g
Relation between heat, mass and change in temperature is as follows.
Q =
where, C = specific heat of water =
Therefore, putting the given values into the above formula as follows.
Q =
4310 J =
Thus, we can conclude that rise in temperature will be .
Answer:
OSMOSIS
Explanation:
Osmosis (/ɒzˈmoʊ.sɪs/) is the spontaneous net movement or diffusion of solvent molecules through a selectively permeable membrane from a region of high water potential (region of lower solute concentration) to a region of low water potential (region of higher solute concentration),