Answer:
Given: 42 g of N2
Solve for O2 mass that contains the same number of molecules to 42 g of N2.
Solve for the number of moles in 42 g of N2
1 mole of N2 = (14 * 2) g = 28 g so the number of moles in 42 g of N2 is equal to 42 g / 28 g per mole = 1.5 moles
Solve for mass of 1 mole of oxygen
1 mole of O2 = 16 g * 2 = 32 g per mole
Solve for the mass of 1.5 moles of oxygen
mass of 1.5 moles of O2 = 32 g per mole * 1.5 moles
mass of 1.5 moles of O2 = 48 g
So 48 g of O2 contains the same number of molecules as 42 g of N2
The addition of heat energy to a
system always causes the temperature of that system to increase. This is always
true because you are adding heat of a substance to increase its temperature. For example, you are going
to drink a cup of coffee. And you wanted it hot to boost your attention. So you
have to use hot water. In order for your water to become hot or warm, you need
boil it in a kettle. Note that you are going to use an electric stove. The
electric stove gets it energy from the source giving it a hotter temperature to
the water in the kettle. You are applying heat energy to warm the water. So,
the statement is true.
