Explanation:
The output of this program is 5 7, because the first time bruce is printed, his value is 5, and the second time, his value is 7. The comma at the end of the first print statement suppresses the newline after the output, which is why both outputs appear on the same line.
Here is what multiple assignment looks like in a state diagram:

With multiple assignment it is especially important to distinguish between an assignment operation and a statement of equality. Because Python uses the equal sign (=) for assignment, it is tempting to interpret a statement like a = b as a statement of equality. It is not!
First, equality is symmetric and assignment is not. For example, in mathematics, if a = 7 then 7 = a. But in Python, the statement a = 7 is legal and 7 = a is not.
Furthermore, in mathematics, a statement of equality is always true. If a = b now, then a will always equal b. In Python, an assignment statement can make two variables equal, but they don’t have to stay that way:
a = 5
Answer:
Code is completed below
Explanation:
Source Code in Java:
class Parenthesis
{
boolean hasBalancedParentheses(String eq) //method to check and return if a set of parenthesis is balanced or not
{
int count=0; //to store count of current unclosed opening brackets
for(int i=0;i<eq.length();i++)
{
if(eq.charAt(i)=='(')
count++;
else if(eq.charAt(i)==')')
count--;
if(count<0) //if count falls below zero, there were more closing brackets than opening brackets till this point
return false;
}
if(count>0) //if count is still more than zero, there were less closing brackets than opening brackets
return false;
return true; //if program reaches this point, it has passed all the tests
}
public static void main(String args[])
{
//testing the function
Parenthesis ob=new Parenthesis();
System.out.println(ob.hasBalancedParentheses("()(()())((())())"));
System.out.println(ob.hasBalancedParentheses(")((()())(()))())"));
}
}
Answer:
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