Answer:
The atomic radius of strontium is larger than magnesium because there are more number of shielding electrones in strontium than magnesium, which causes electron-electron repulsion, that makes the electrons in valance shell to expand. Hence it would decrease the effective nuclear charge.
A nuclear reaction must lead to changes in the nucleus of an atom.
<h3>What is a nuclear reaction?</h3>
The term nuclear reaction refers to a reaction in which a new nucleus is formed. The following are the nuclear reactions;
a) 60/27Co -----> 60/28 Ni + 0/-1 e
b) 241/95 Am ------> 237/93Np + 4/2He
c) 60/29 ----> 60/28 Ni + 0/1 e
d) 66/31 Ga + 0/-1 e -----> 66/30 Zn
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A) heating a pan of water until the water is all gone because then it would change from a liquid top a gas.
Answer: Ionic formula will be 
.
Explanation: 
and 
ions will form a ionic compound. Ionic compounds have both metals and non-metals.
Here is a metal and is a non-metal.
The net charge on any compound must be 0.
So we need 2 phosphate ions to balance the charge on ions. Similarly we need 3 Magnesium ions to balance the charge on ions.
Criss-crossing the charges, we will get the formula as
Criss-crossing is shown in the image below.
Answer:
A covalent bond is a chemical bond that involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms. These electron pairs are known as shared pairs or bonding pairs, and the stable balance of attractive and repulsive forces between atoms, when they share electrons, is known as covalent bonding.
Explanation:
I hope this helps
