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Morgarella [4.7K]
3 years ago
11

Sodium metal and water react to form hydrogen and sodium hydroxide. if 17.94 g of sodium react with water to form 0.78 g of hydr

ogen and 31.20 g of sodium hydroxide, what mass of water was involved in the reaction
Chemistry
1 answer:
yanalaym [24]3 years ago
6 0
The mass  of water  involved  in reaction is  calculated   as  follows

in  a  reaction mass  of reactants  should  =  mass  of  products 

mass  of  product = mass of hydrogen+  mass of    sodium   hydroxide
= 0.78 g + 31.20  g  =  31.98  grams

mass  of reactant = mass  of sodium metal+ mass of water
let the  mass of water be  represented  by  y
=17.94g  +y  =  31.98 g
like  terms together

y=31.98 g -17.94 g =14.04  grams  of water
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Answer:

0.071L

Explanation:

From the question given, we obtained the following data:

Molarity of HCl = 2.25 M

Mass of HCl = 5.80g

Molar Mass of HCl = 36.45g/mol

Number of mole of HCl =?

Number of mole = Mass /Molar Mass

Number of mole of HCl = 5.8/36.45 = 0.159mole

Now, we can obtain the volume required as follows:

Molarity = mole /Volume

Volume = mole /Molarity

Volume = 0.159mole/ 2.25

Volume = 0.071L

4 0
4 years ago
Solid A and solid B were dissolved into two separate graduated cycliders
dolphi86 [110]

Answer:

C) The dissolving reaction of A was exothermic, and the dissolving reaction of B was endothermic.

Explanation:

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6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How many liters of 0.615 M NaOH will be needed to raise the pH of 0.385 L of 5.13 M sulfurous acid (H2SO3) to a pH of 6.247?
givi [52]

Answer:

Volume of NaOH required = 3.61 L

Explanation:

H2SO3 is a diprotic acid i.e. it will have two dissociation constants given as follows:

H2SO3\leftrightarrow H^{+}+HSO3^{-} --------(1)

where,  Ka1 = 1.5 x 10–2  or pKa1 = 1.824

HSO3^{-}\leftrightarrow H^{+}+SO3^{2-} --------(2)

where,  Ka2 = 1.0 x 10–7 or pKa2 = 7.000

The required pH = 6.247 which is beyond the first equivalence point but within the second equivalence point.

Step 1:

Based on equation(1), at the first eq point:

moles of H2SO3 = moles of NaOH

i.e. \ 5.13\  moles/L*0.385L = moles\  NaOH\\therefore, \ moles\  NaOH = 1.98\ moles\\V(NaOH)\ required = \frac{1.98\ moles}{0.615\ moles/L} =3.22L

Step 2:

For the second equivalence point setup an ICE table:

                  HSO3^{-}+OH^{-}\leftrightarrow H2O+SO3^{2-}

Initial           1.98                    ?                                       0

Change      -x                       -x                                       x

Equil           1.98-x                 ?-x                                    x

Here, ?-x =0 i.e. amount of OH- = x

Based on the Henderson buffer equation:

pH = pKa2 + log\frac{[SO3]^{2-} }{[HSO3]^{-} } \\6.247 = 7.00 + log\frac{x}{(1.98-x)} \\x=0.634 moles

Volume of NaOH required is:

\frac{0.634\ moles}{0.615 moles/L}=0.389L

Step 3:

Total volume of NaOH required = 3.22+0.389 =3.61 L

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3 years ago
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3 years ago
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e-lub [12.9K]
Good grief, this stuff got caught in a black hole somewhere. It is terribly dense.
1 mL = 1 cc under normal conditions.

d = mass / volume
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d = 20kg / 5 mL
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4 years ago
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