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3 years ago

State and apply the relation between electric force and electric field.

Physics

1 answer:

Olin [163]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

The following is the relation between electric force and field

$Electric Field = Electric Force / charge$

Explanation:

Electric force is the magnitude of electrostatic forces between two charges which is directly proportional to product of both charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

$F=k*q1*q2/r^2$

Here k is the coulumb's constant.

Where as the electric field is the electric force per unit charge. It is the function of electric force. It is the vector quantity and its direction is taken radially inward or outward depending on the nature of charge.

Its equation is

Electric Field $E=F/q$

Electric Field units are in volts where as Electric force units are newtons.

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A toy gun uses a spring to project a 4.5-g soft rubber sphere horizontally. The spring constant is 8.0 N/m, the barrel of the gu

marishachu [46]

Answer:

1.93 m/s

Explanation:

Parameters given:

Mass = 4.5g = 0.0045kg

Spring constant = 8.0 N/m

Length of barrel = 13 cm = 0.013m

Frictional force = 0.035N

Compression = 5.8 cm = 0.058m

First, we find the P. E. stored in the spring:

P. E. = ½*k*x²

P. E. = ½ * 8 * 0.058² = 0.013J

Then, we find the work done by the frictional force while the sphere is leaving the barrel of the gun:

Work = Force * distance

The distance here is the length of the barrel.

Work = 0.035 * 0.13 = 0.0046 J

The kinetic energy of the sphere can now be found:

K. E. = P. E. - Work done

K. E. = 0.013 - 0.0046 = 0.0084J

We can now find the speed using the formula for K. E.:

K. E. = ½*m*v²

0.0084 = ½ * 0.0045 * v²

v² = 0.0084/0.00255 = 3.733

=> v = 1.93 m/s

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The circuits, P and Q, show two different ammeter-voltmeter methods of measuring resistance. Suppose the ammeter has a resistanc

qaws [65]

Answer:

Uncorrected values for

For circuit P

R = 2.4 ohm

For circuit Q

R = 2.4 ohm

Corrected values

for circuit P

R = 12 OHM

For circuit Q

R = 2.3 ohm

Explanation:

Given data:

Ammeter resistance 0.10 ohms

Resister resistance 3.0 ohms

Voltmeter read 6 volts

ammeter reads 2.5 amp

UNCORRECTED VALUES FOR

1) circuit P

we know that IR =V

$R = \frac{6}{2.5} - 2.4 ohm$

2) circuit Q

R = 2.4 ohm as no potential drop across ammeter

CORRECTED VALUES FOR

1) circuit p

IR = V

$\frac{3R}{R+3} \times 2.5 = 6$

R= 12 ohm

2) circuit Q

$I\times (R+0.1) =V$

$R+0.1 =\frac{6}{2.5}$

R = 2.3 ohm

5 0

3 years ago

a skydiver jumps out of a plane. describe how gravitational potential energy changes as the skydiver falls. describe how the sky

Oliga [24]

gravitational potential is directly proportional to the height of the object relative to a reference line and is given as

PE = mgh

where m = mass of object , g = acceleration due to

gravity and h = height of the object above the reference line .

as the skydiver falls , its height above the ground decrease and hence the gravitational potential energy of the skydiver decrease.

as per conservation of energy , total energy of the skydiver must remain constant all the time . hence the decrease in potential energy appears as increase in kinetic energy by same amount to keep the total energy constant

KE + PE = Total energy

so as the skydiver falls , it gains speed and hence the kinetic energy of skydiver increase since kinetic energy is directly proportional to the square of the speed.

when the parachute opens, the skydiver experience force in upward which tries to balance the weight of the skydiver. hence the speed of the skydiver decrease until upward force becomes equal to the downward force. hence the kinetic energy decrease just after the parachute opens

4 0

2 years ago

A silver wire with resistivity 1.59 × 10-8 Ω-m carries a current density of 4.0 A/mm2, What is the magnitude of the electric fie

Nat2105 [25]

Answer:

Electric field, E = 0.064 V/m

Explanation:

It is given that,

Resistivity of silver wire, $\rho=1.59\times 10^{-8}\ \Omega-m$

Current density of the wire, $J=4\ A/mm^2=4\times 10^6\ A/m^2$

We need to find the magnitude of the electric field inside the wire. The relationship between electric field and the current density is given by :

$E=J\times \rho$

$E=4\times 10^6\times 1.59\times 10^{-8}$

E = 0.0636 V/m

E = 0.064 V/m

So, the magnitude of electric field inside the wire is 0.064 V/m. Hence, this is the required solution.

6 0

2 years ago

A frog jumps for 4.0 seconds at a maximum horizontal distance of 0.8m. what is its velocity along the road?

Lerok [7]

Answer:

The frog's horizontal velocity is 0.2 m/s.

Explanation:

To solve this problem, we must first remember what velocity is and how we solve for it. Velocity can be solved for using the formula x/t, where x represents horizontal distance and t represents time (in seconds), that it takes to travel this distance. If we plug in the given numbers for these variables and solve, we get the following:

v = x/t

v = 0.8m/4s

v = 0.2 m/s

Therefore, the correct answer is 0.2 m/s. We can verify that these units are correct because the formula calls for distance divided by time, so meters per second is a sensible answer.

Hope this helps!

3 0

2 years ago