In particle kinematics, we measure the acceleration of the particle. For this, an observer is taken as a reference point. Generally we consider the observer as in origin of a co-ordinate system. The place where observer is placed is known as frame of reference.
Newton's laws only work in the inertial frame of reference. Inertial frame is a frame of reference whose acceleration is zero. But, if you are observing the motion of an object from non-inertial frame, you need to add and extra force on the system under observation which is known as pseudo force.
<span>Large bodies of water provide moisture to winds blowing across them creating MODERATING EFFECT. It is the </span>effect that large water bodies have on the climate over nearby land areas. Winter temperatures are warmer and summer temperatures are cooler than areas elsewhere from large bodies of water.
Gravitational potential energy = mass (kg) x gravitational field strength (N/kg) x height (m)
Therefore,
3 x 0.45 x 10 = 13.5J <- it's joules because it's energy
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of the ball, m = 1.2 kg
Initial speed of the ball, u = 10 m/s
Height of the floor from ground, h = 32 m
(a) Let v is the final speed of the ball. It can be calculated using the conservation of energy as :



v = -25.04 m/s (negative as it rebounds)
The impulse acting on the ball is equal to the change in momentum. It can be calculated as :


J = -42.048 kg-m/s
(b) Time of contact, t = 0.02 s
Let F is the average force on the floor from by the ball. Impulse acting on an object is given by :



F = 0.8409 N
Hence, this is the required solution.