for this we apply, Heisenberg's uncertainty principle.
it states that physical variables like position and momentum, can never simultaneously know both variables at the same moment.
the formula is,
Δp * Δx = h/4π
m(e).Δv * Δx = h/4π
by rearranging,
Δx = h / 4π * m(e).Δv
Δx = (6.63*10^-34) / 4 * 3.142 * 9.11*10^-31 * 5.10*10^-2
Δx = 6.63*10^-34 / 583.9 X 10 ⁻³¹
Δx = 0.011 X 10⁻³
for the bullet
Δx = (6.63*10^-34) / 4 * 3.142 * 0.032*10^-31 * 5.10*10^-2
Δx = 6.63*10^-34 /2.05
Δx =3.23 X 10⁻³² m
therefore, we can say that the lower limits are 0.011 X 10⁻³ m for the electron and 3.23 X 10⁻³² m for the bullet
To know more about bullet problem,
brainly.com/question/21150302
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Answer:
a) ![k_{avg}=6.22\times 10^{-21}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=k_%7Bavg%7D%3D6.22%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-21%7D)
b) ![k_{avg}=8.61\times 10^{-21}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=k_%7Bavg%7D%3D8.61%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-21%7D)
c) ![k_{mol}=3.74\times 10^{3}J/mol](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=k_%7Bmol%7D%3D3.74%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B3%7DJ%2Fmol)
d) ![k_{mol}=5.1\times 10^{3}J/mol](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=k_%7Bmol%7D%3D5.1%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B3%7DJ%2Fmol)
Explanation:
Average translation kinetic energy (
) is given as
....................(1)
where,
k = Boltzmann's constant ; 1.38 × 10⁻²³ J/K
T = Temperature in kelvin
a) at T = 27.8° C
or
T = 27.8 + 273 = 300.8 K
substituting the value of temperature in the equation (1)
we have
![k_{avg}=6.22\times 10^{-21}J](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=k_%7Bavg%7D%3D6.22%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-21%7DJ)
b) at T = 143° C
or
T = 143 + 273 = 416 K
substituting the value of temperature in the equation (1)
we have
![k_{avg}=8.61\times 10^{-21}J](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=k_%7Bavg%7D%3D8.61%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-21%7DJ)
c ) The translational kinetic energy per mole of an ideal gas is given as:
![k_{mol}=A_{v}\times k_{avg}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=k_%7Bmol%7D%3DA_%7Bv%7D%5Ctimes%20k_%7Bavg%7D)
here
= Avagadro's number; ( 6.02×10²³ )
now at T = 27.8° C
![k_{mol}=6.02\times 10^{23}\times 6.22\times 10^{-21}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=k_%7Bmol%7D%3D6.02%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B23%7D%5Ctimes%206.22%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-21%7D)
![k_{mol}=3.74\times 10^{3}J/mol](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=k_%7Bmol%7D%3D3.74%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B3%7DJ%2Fmol)
d) now at T = 143° C
![k_{mol}=6.02\times 10^{23}\times 8.61\times 10^{-21}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=k_%7Bmol%7D%3D6.02%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B23%7D%5Ctimes%208.61%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-21%7D)
![k_{mol}=5.1\times 10^{3}J/mol](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=k_%7Bmol%7D%3D5.1%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B3%7DJ%2Fmol)
Answer:
I think D it could maybe B
It increases confidence because the more times you conduct the same experiment over and over should either prove your hypothesis right and wrong and eliminate any random occurrences that might affect your results.
Answer: (1) The correct answer is A.
(2) The correct answer is D.
Explanation:
(1)
Reflection is the sending back of light from the surface without absorbing it. In the reflection phenomenon, the wave does not continue moving forward.
Diffraction is the bending of the light around the obstacle. In the diffraction phenomenon, the wave travels forward after striking around the obstacle.
Therefore, the correct answer is A.
(2)
Amplitude is the maximum displacement in the medium from the rest position.
The amount of energy is related to the amplitude. Amplitude is related to the amount of energy carried by the wave. Low energy wave is characterized by a low amplitude. High energy wave is characterized by a high amplitude.
Therefore, the correct option is D.